trüben
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German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle High German trüeben, from Old High German truoben, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną.
Verb
[edit]trüben (weak, third-person singular present trübt, past tense trübte, past participle getrübt, auxiliary haben)
- to muddle, bedim, blear, blur (make something turbid or unclear)
- to cloud, tarnish (make something, often a joyous occasion, less happy or lighthearted)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | trüben | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | trübend | ||||
past participle | getrübt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich trübe | wir trüben | i | ich trübe | wir trüben |
du trübst | ihr trübt | du trübest | ihr trübet | ||
er trübt | sie trüben | er trübe | sie trüben | ||
preterite | ich trübte | wir trübten | ii | ich trübte1 | wir trübten1 |
du trübtest | ihr trübtet | du trübtest1 | ihr trübtet1 | ||
er trübte | sie trübten | er trübte1 | sie trübten1 | ||
imperative | trüb (du) trübe (du) |
trübt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the lemma.
Adjective
[edit]trüben
- inflection of trüb:
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German non-lemma forms
- German adjective forms