trúd

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈtruːd/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈtrau̯t/

Noun

trúd m inan

1. tinder

Declension

Declension of trúd (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	trúd	trúdy	trúdi, trúdové
genitive	trúda, trúdu	trúdú	trúdóv
dative	trúdu	trúdoma	trúdóm
accusative	trúd	trúdy	trúdy
vocative	trúde	trúdy	trúdi, trúdové
locative	trúdě, trúdu	trúdú	trúdiech
instrumental	trúdem	trúdoma	trúdy

This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

• Czech: troud

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “trúd”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [truːt]

Noun

trúd m animal

1. drone (type of bee)

Noun

trúd m pers

1. (colloquial, expressive) loafer, idler, parasite

Further reading

• “trúd”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024