trémuler
Appearance
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned derivative of Latin tremulus (“trembling”).[1] Morphological doublet of trembler.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /tʁe.my.le/
Audio: (file) - Homophones: trémulai, trémulé, trémulée, trémulées, trémulés, trémulez
Verb
[edit]trémuler
- (intransitive) to tremble, to shake
- (transitive) to shake
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of trémuler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | trémuler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | trémulant /tʁe.my.lɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | trémulé /tʁe.my.le/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | trémule /tʁe.myl/ |
trémules /tʁe.myl/ |
trémule /tʁe.myl/ |
trémulons /tʁe.my.lɔ̃/ |
trémulez /tʁe.my.le/ |
trémulent /tʁe.myl/ |
imperfect | trémulais /tʁe.my.lɛ/ |
trémulais /tʁe.my.lɛ/ |
trémulait /tʁe.my.lɛ/ |
trémulions /tʁe.my.ljɔ̃/ |
trémuliez /tʁe.my.lje/ |
trémulaient /tʁe.my.lɛ/ | |
past historic2 | trémulai /tʁe.my.le/ |
trémulas /tʁe.my.la/ |
trémula /tʁe.my.la/ |
trémulâmes /tʁe.my.lam/ |
trémulâtes /tʁe.my.lat/ |
trémulèrent /tʁe.my.lɛʁ/ | |
future | trémulerai /tʁe.myl.ʁe/ |
trémuleras /tʁe.myl.ʁa/ |
trémulera /tʁe.myl.ʁa/ |
trémulerons /tʁe.myl.ʁɔ̃/ |
trémulerez /tʁe.myl.ʁe/ |
trémuleront /tʁe.myl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | trémulerais /tʁe.myl.ʁɛ/ |
trémulerais /tʁe.myl.ʁɛ/ |
trémulerait /tʁe.myl.ʁɛ/ |
trémulerions /tʁe.my.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
trémuleriez /tʁe.my.lə.ʁje/ |
trémuleraient /tʁe.myl.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | trémule /tʁe.myl/ |
trémules /tʁe.myl/ |
trémule /tʁe.myl/ |
trémulions /tʁe.my.ljɔ̃/ |
trémuliez /tʁe.my.lje/ |
trémulent /tʁe.myl/ |
imperfect2 | trémulasse /tʁe.my.las/ |
trémulasses /tʁe.my.las/ |
trémulât /tʁe.my.la/ |
trémulassions /tʁe.my.la.sjɔ̃/ |
trémulassiez /tʁe.my.la.sje/ |
trémulassent /tʁe.my.las/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | trémule /tʁe.myl/ |
— | trémulons /tʁe.my.lɔ̃/ |
trémulez /tʁe.my.le/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
References
[edit]- ^ “trémuler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French doublets
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French intransitive verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs