tovaterjed
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]tova- (“away”, verbal prefix) + terjed (“to spread”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tovaterjed
- (intransitive) to spread, propagate
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of tovaterjed
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tovaterjedek | tovaterjedsz | tovaterjed | tovaterjedünk | tovaterjedtek | tovaterjednek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tovaterjedtem | tovaterjedtél | tovaterjedt | tovaterjedtünk | tovaterjedtetek | tovaterjedtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tova fog terjedni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tovaterjedék | tovaterjedél | tovaterjede | tovaterjedénk | tovaterjedétek | tovaterjedének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tovaterjed vala, tovaterjedt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tovaterjedendek | tovaterjedendesz | tovaterjedend | tovaterjedendünk | tovaterjedendetek | tovaterjedendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tovaterjednék | tovaterjednél | tovaterjedne | tovaterjednénk | tovaterjednétek | tovaterjednének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tovaterjedt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tovaterjedjek | tovaterjedj or tovaterjedjél |
tovaterjedjen | tovaterjedjünk | tovaterjedjetek | tovaterjedjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tovaterjedt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tovaterjedni | tovaterjednem | tovaterjedned | tovaterjednie | tovaterjednünk | tovaterjednetek | tovaterjedniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tovaterjedés | tovaterjedő | tovaterjedt | ― | tovaterjedve (tovaterjedvén) | tovaterjeszt | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem terjed tova or tova is terjed. |
potential conjugation of tovaterjed
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tovaterjedhetek | tovaterjedhetsz | tovaterjedhet | tovaterjedhetünk | tovaterjedhettek | tovaterjedhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tovaterjedhettem | tovaterjedhettél | tovaterjedhetett | tovaterjedhettünk | tovaterjedhettetek | tovaterjedhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tovaterjedheték | tovaterjedhetél | tovaterjedhete | tovaterjedheténk | tovaterjedhetétek | tovaterjedhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tovaterjedhet vala, tovaterjedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tovaterjedhetendek or tovaterjedandhatok |
tovaterjedhetendesz or tovaterjedandhatsz |
tovaterjedhetend or tovaterjedandhat |
tovaterjedhetendünk or tovaterjedandhatunk |
tovaterjedhetendetek or tovaterjedandhattok |
tovaterjedhetendenek or tovaterjedandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tovaterjedhetnék | tovaterjedhetnél | tovaterjedhetne | tovaterjedhetnénk | tovaterjedhetnétek | tovaterjedhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tovaterjedhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tovaterjedhessek | tovaterjedhess or tovaterjedhessél |
tovaterjedhessen | tovaterjedhessünk | tovaterjedhessetek | tovaterjedhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tovaterjedhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tovaterjedhetni) | (tovaterjedhetnem) | (tovaterjedhetned) | (tovaterjedhetnie) | (tovaterjedhetnünk) | (tovaterjedhetnetek) | (tovaterjedhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (tovaterjedhetve / tovaterjedhetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem terjedhet tova or tova is terjedhet. |
Further reading
[edit]- tovaterjed in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN