tourber
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]tourber
- to dig up peat
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tourber (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | tourber | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | tourbant /tuʁ.bɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | tourbé /tuʁ.be/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tourbe /tuʁb/ |
tourbes /tuʁb/ |
tourbe /tuʁb/ |
tourbons /tuʁ.bɔ̃/ |
tourbez /tuʁ.be/ |
tourbent /tuʁb/ |
| imperfect | tourbais /tuʁ.bɛ/ |
tourbais /tuʁ.bɛ/ |
tourbait /tuʁ.bɛ/ |
tourbions /tuʁ.bjɔ̃/ |
tourbiez /tuʁ.bje/ |
tourbaient /tuʁ.bɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | tourbai /tuʁ.be/ |
tourbas /tuʁ.ba/ |
tourba /tuʁ.ba/ |
tourbâmes /tuʁ.bam/ |
tourbâtes /tuʁ.bat/ |
tourbèrent /tuʁ.bɛʁ/ | |
| future | tourberai /tuʁ.bə.ʁe/ |
tourberas /tuʁ.bə.ʁa/ |
tourbera /tuʁ.bə.ʁa/ |
tourberons /tuʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/ |
tourberez /tuʁ.bə.ʁe/ |
tourberont /tuʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | tourberais /tuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/ |
tourberais /tuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/ |
tourberait /tuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/ |
tourberions /tuʁ.bə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
tourberiez /tuʁ.bə.ʁje/ |
tourberaient /tuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tourbe /tuʁb/ |
tourbes /tuʁb/ |
tourbe /tuʁb/ |
tourbions /tuʁ.bjɔ̃/ |
tourbiez /tuʁ.bje/ |
tourbent /tuʁb/ |
| imperfect2 | tourbasse /tuʁ.bas/ |
tourbasses /tuʁ.bas/ |
tourbât /tuʁ.ba/ |
tourbassions /tuʁ.ba.sjɔ̃/ |
tourbassiez /tuʁ.ba.sje/ |
tourbassent /tuʁ.bas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | tourbe /tuʁb/ |
— | tourbons /tuʁ.bɔ̃/ |
tourbez /tuʁ.be/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “tourber”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.