touffer
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]touffer
- (intransitive, reflexive) to clump together, clump up
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of touffer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | touffer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | touffant /tu.fɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | touffé /tu.fe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | touffe /tuf/ |
touffes /tuf/ |
touffe /tuf/ |
touffons /tu.fɔ̃/ |
touffez /tu.fe/ |
touffent /tuf/ |
| imperfect | touffais /tu.fɛ/ |
touffais /tu.fɛ/ |
touffait /tu.fɛ/ |
touffions /tu.fjɔ̃/ |
touffiez /tu.fje/ |
touffaient /tu.fɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | touffai /tu.fe/ |
touffas /tu.fa/ |
touffa /tu.fa/ |
touffâmes /tu.fam/ |
touffâtes /tu.fat/ |
touffèrent /tu.fɛʁ/ | |
| future | toufferai /tu.fʁe/ |
toufferas /tu.fʁa/ |
touffera /tu.fʁa/ |
toufferons /tu.fʁɔ̃/ |
toufferez /tu.fʁe/ |
toufferont /tu.fʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | toufferais /tu.fʁɛ/ |
toufferais /tu.fʁɛ/ |
toufferait /tu.fʁɛ/ |
toufferions /tu.fə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
toufferiez /tu.fə.ʁje/ |
toufferaient /tu.fʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | touffe /tuf/ |
touffes /tuf/ |
touffe /tuf/ |
touffions /tu.fjɔ̃/ |
touffiez /tu.fje/ |
touffent /tuf/ |
| imperfect2 | touffasse /tu.fas/ |
touffasses /tu.fas/ |
touffât /tu.fa/ |
touffassions /tu.fa.sjɔ̃/ |
touffassiez /tu.fa.sje/ |
touffassent /tu.fas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | touffe /tuf/ |
— | touffons /tu.fɔ̃/ |
touffez /tu.fe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “touffer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.