touer
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle French touer, from Old French touer, from Frankish *togōn (“to tug, tow”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian toogje (“to tug, pull, tear”), English tow.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]touer
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of touer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | touer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | touant /twɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | toué /twe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | toue /tu/ |
toues /tu/ |
toue /tu/ |
touons /twɔ̃/ |
touez /twe/ |
touent /tu/ |
imperfect | touais /twɛ/ |
touais /twɛ/ |
touait /twɛ/ |
touions /tu.jɔ̃/ |
touiez /tu.je/ |
touaient /twɛ/ | |
past historic2 | touai /twe/ |
touas /twa/ |
toua /twa/ |
touâmes /twam/ |
touâtes /twat/ |
touèrent /twɛʁ/ | |
future | touerai /tu.ʁe/ |
toueras /tu.ʁa/ |
touera /tu.ʁa/ |
touerons /tu.ʁɔ̃/ |
touerez /tu.ʁe/ |
toueront /tu.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | touerais /tu.ʁɛ/ |
touerais /tu.ʁɛ/ |
touerait /tu.ʁɛ/ |
touerions /tu.ʁjɔ̃/ |
toueriez /tu.ʁje/ |
toueraient /tu.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | toue /tu/ |
toues /tu/ |
toue /tu/ |
touions /tu.jɔ̃/ |
touiez /tu.je/ |
touent /tu/ |
imperfect2 | touasse /twas/ |
touasses /twas/ |
touât /twa/ |
touassions /twa.sjɔ̃/ |
touassiez /twa.sje/ |
touassent /twas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | toue /tu/ |
— | touons /twɔ̃/ |
touez /twe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “touer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Frankish
- French 2-syllable words
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- fr:Nautical
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs