torkollik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From torok (“throat”) + -ollik (verb-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]torkollik
- (intransitive, of a river) to flow, empty (into something: -ba/-be)
- Synonym: ömlik
- A Yukon folyó a Bering-tengerbe torkollik. ― The Yukon River empties into the Bering Sea.
- (intransitive, of a street) to meet, lead (into something: -ba/-be)
- Synonym: vezet
- Egy kisebb utcában lakom, ami a főutcába torkollik. ― I live in a small street that leads to the main street.
- (intransitive, figurative, higher register) to come to, end in, lead (to something: -ba/-be)
- Fáradozásom zsákutcába torkollt. ― My efforts came to a dead end.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of torkollik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | torkollok | torkollsz | torkollik | torkollunk | torkolltok | torkollnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | torkolltam | torkolltál | torkollt | torkolltunk | torkolltatok | torkolltak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. torkollni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | torkollék | torkollál | torkolla | torkollánk | torkollátok | torkollának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. torkollik vala, torkollt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | torkollandok | torkollandasz | torkolland | torkollandunk | torkollandotok | torkollandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | torkollnék | torkollnál | torkollna | torkollnánk | torkollnátok | torkollnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. torkollt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | torkolljak | torkollj or torkolljál |
torkolljon | torkolljunk | torkolljatok | torkolljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. torkollt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | torkollni | torkollnom | torkollnod | torkollnia | torkollnunk | torkollnotok | torkollniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
torkollás | torkolló | torkollt | ― | torkollva (torkollván) | torkolltat | ||||
potential conjugation of torkollik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | torkollhatok | torkollhatsz | torkollhat | torkollhatunk | torkollhattok | torkollhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | torkollhattam | torkollhattál | torkollhatott | torkollhattunk | torkollhattatok | torkollhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | torkollhaték | torkollhatál | torkollhata | torkollhatánk | torkollhatátok | torkollhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. torkollhat vala, torkollhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | torkollhatandok or torkollandhatok |
torkollhatandasz or torkollandhatsz |
torkollhatand or torkollandhat |
torkollhatandunk or torkollandhatunk |
torkollhatandotok or torkollandhattok |
torkollhatandanak or torkollandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | torkollhatnék | torkollhatnál | torkollhatna | torkollhatnánk | torkollhatnátok | torkollhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. torkollhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | torkollhassak | torkollhass or torkollhassál |
torkollhasson | torkollhassunk | torkollhassatok | torkollhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. torkollhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (torkollhatni) | (torkollhatnom) | (torkollhatnod) | (torkollhatnia) | (torkollhatnunk) | (torkollhatnotok) | (torkollhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (torkollhatva / torkollhatván) | ||||
or
conjugation of torkollik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | torkollok | torkollasz | torkollik | torkollunk | torkollotok | torkollanak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | torkollottam | torkollottál | torkollott | torkollottunk | torkollottatok | torkollottak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. torkollani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | torkollék | torkollál | torkolla | torkollánk | torkollátok | torkollának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. torkollik vala, torkollott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | torkollandok | torkollandasz | torkolland | torkollandunk | torkollandotok | torkollandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | torkollanék | torkollanál | torkollana | torkollanánk | torkollanátok | torkollanának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. torkollott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | torkolljak | torkollj or torkolljál |
torkolljon | torkolljunk | torkolljatok | torkolljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. torkollott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | torkollani | torkollanom | torkollanod | torkollania | torkollanunk | torkollanotok | torkollaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
torkollás | torkolló | torkollott | ― | torkollva (torkollván) | torkolltat | ||||
potential conjugation of torkollik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | torkollhatok | torkollhatsz | torkollhat | torkollhatunk | torkollhattok | torkollhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | torkollhattam | torkollhattál | torkollhatott | torkollhattunk | torkollhattatok | torkollhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | torkollhaték | torkollhatál | torkollhata | torkollhatánk | torkollhatátok | torkollhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. torkollhat vala, torkollhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | torkollhatandok or torkollandhatok |
torkollhatandasz or torkollandhatsz |
torkollhatand or torkollandhat |
torkollhatandunk or torkollandhatunk |
torkollhatandotok or torkollandhattok |
torkollhatandanak or torkollandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | torkollhatnék | torkollhatnál | torkollhatna | torkollhatnánk | torkollhatnátok | torkollhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. torkollhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | torkollhassak | torkollhass or torkollhassál |
torkollhasson | torkollhassunk | torkollhassatok | torkollhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. torkollhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (torkollhatni) | (torkollhatnom) | (torkollhatnod) | (torkollhatnia) | (torkollhatnunk) | (torkollhatnotok) | (torkollhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (torkollhatva / torkollhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- torkollik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN