topog
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From dialectical top (“step”) + -og (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]topog
- (intransitive) to stomp, to stamp (to tread heavily in place)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of topog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | topogok | topogsz | topog | topogunk | topogtok | topognak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | topogtam | topogtál | topogott | topogtunk | topogtatok | topogtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. topogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | topogék | topogál | topoga | topogánk | topogátok | topogának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. topog vala, topogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | topogandok | topogandasz | topogand | topogandunk | topogandotok | topogandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | topognék | topognál | topogna | topognánk | topognátok | topognának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. topogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | topogjak | topogj or topogjál |
topogjon | topogjunk | topogjatok | topogjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. topogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | topogni | topognom | topognod | topognia | topognunk | topognotok | topogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
topogás | topogó | topogott | ― | topogva (topogván) | topogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of topog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | topoghatok | topoghatsz | topoghat | topoghatunk | topoghattok | topoghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | topoghattam | topoghattál | topoghatott | topoghattunk | topoghattatok | topoghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | topoghaték | topoghatál | topoghata | topoghatánk | topoghatátok | topoghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. topoghat vala, topoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | topoghatandok or topogandhatok |
topoghatandasz or topogandhatsz |
topoghatand or topogandhat |
topoghatandunk or topogandhatunk |
topoghatandotok or topogandhattok |
topoghatandanak or topogandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | topoghatnék | topoghatnál | topoghatna | topoghatnánk | topoghatnátok | topoghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. topoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | topoghassak | topoghass or topoghassál |
topoghasson | topoghassunk | topoghassatok | topoghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. topoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (topoghatni) | (topoghatnom) | (topoghatnod) | (topoghatnia) | (topoghatnunk) | (topoghatnotok) | (topoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (topoghatva / topoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ topog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- topog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN