tolchi
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tolchi (first-person singular present tolchaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | tolchaf | tolchi | tolch, tolcha | tolchwn | tolchwch | tolchant | tolchir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
tolchwn | tolchit | tolchai | tolchem | tolchech | tolchent | tolchid | |
preterite | tolchais | tolchaist | tolchodd | tolchasom | tolchasoch | tolchasant | tolchwyd | |
pluperfect | tolchaswn | tolchasit | tolchasai | tolchasem | tolchasech | tolchasent | tolchasid, tolchesid | |
present subjunctive | tolchwyf | tolchych | tolcho | tolchom | tolchoch | tolchont | tolcher | |
imperative | — | tolch, tolcha | tolched | tolchwn | tolchwch | tolchent | tolcher | |
verbal noun | tolchi | |||||||
verbal adjectives | tolchedig tolchadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | tolcha i, tolchaf i | tolchi di | tolchith o/e/hi, tolchiff e/hi | tolchwn ni | tolchwch chi | tolchan nhw |
conditional | tolchwn i, tolchswn i | tolchet ti, tolchset ti | tolchai fo/fe/hi, tolchsai fo/fe/hi | tolchen ni, tolchsen ni | tolchech chi, tolchsech chi | tolchen nhw, tolchsen nhw |
preterite | tolchais i, tolches i | tolchaist ti, tolchest ti | tolchodd o/e/hi | tolchon ni | tolchoch chi | tolchon nhw |
imperative | — | tolcha | — | — | tolchwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- tolchiad (“coagulation, thrombosis”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
tolchi | dolchi | nholchi | tholchi |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tolchi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies