tierce

See also: Tierce and tiercé

English

cask sizes

Etymology

From Old French tierce, from Latin tertia.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈtɪəs/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈtɪɚs/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈtɜːs/ (card)

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)s, -ɜːs

Noun

tierce (plural tierces)

1. (obsolete) A third.
2. (religion, Roman Catholicism) Synonym of terce: the third canonical hour or its service.
3. (now historical) A cask of a certain size, or its volume used as a measure of capacity. Larger than a barrel but smaller than a hogshead.

   Hypernym: cask

   Coordinate terms: (in order of increasing volume) rundlet; barrel; hogshead; puncheon, tertian; pipe, butt; tun

   • 1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 6, in The Interesting Narrative, volume I:

     He then gave me a large piece of silver coin, such as I never had seen or had before, and told me to get ready for the voyage, and he would credit me with a tierce of sugar, and another of rum […] .

   • 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 22”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:

     Have an eye to the molasses tierce, Mr. Stubb; it was a little leaky, I thought.

   • 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, page 205:

     Again, by 28 Hen. VIII, cap. 14, it is re-enacted that the tun of wine should contain 252 gallons, a butt of Malmsey 126 gallons, a pipe 126 gallons, a tercian or puncheon 84 gallons, a hogshead 63 gallons, a tierce 41 gallons, a barrel 31.5 gallons, a rundlet 18.5 gallons.

4. (music) The third tone of the scale. See mediant.
5. (card games) A sequence of three playing cards of the same suit. Tierce of ace, king and queen is called tierce-major.
6. (fencing) The third defensive position, with the sword hand held at waist height, and the tip of the sword at head height.
   • 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):

     [W]e behold two men with lion-look, with alert attitude, side foremost, right foot advanced; flourishing and thrusting, stoccado and passado, in tierce and quart; intent to skewer one another.

7. (heraldry) An ordinary that covers the left or right third of the field of a shield or flag.
8. (obsolete) One sixtieth of a second, i.e., the third in a series of fractional parts in a sexagesimal number system. (Also known as a third.)

Related terms

• tierced
• tierce de Picardie

 

Translations

unit of liquid measure

• Catalan: tercer (ca) m

Anagrams

• cerite, receit, recite

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French tierce, tiers, from Latin tertia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tjɛʁs/

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

tierce

1. feminine singular of tiers

Noun

tierce f (plural tierces)

1. (music) third
2. terce

Further reading

• “tierce”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• écrite, étréci, récite, récité

Old French

Adjective

tierce m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tierce)

1. Alternative form of tiers
   • c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

     La tierce oevre fu de musique

     The third work was of music

Usage notes

• Unlike Modern French tierce, it is attested with masculine nouns as well as feminine ones.