terfysgu
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From terfysg (“commotion, tumult; riot, revolt”) + -u.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /tɛrˈvəsɡɨ/, [tʰɛrˈvəskɨ]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /tɛrˈvəsɡi/, [tʰɛrˈvəski]
Verb
[edit]terfysgu (first-person singular present terfysgaf)
- (intransitive) to riot, to revolt
- (intransitive) to terrorise
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | terfysgaf | terfysgi | terfysga | terfysgwn | terfysgwch | terfysgant | terfysgir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
terfysgwn | terfysgit | terfysgai | terfysgem | terfysgech | terfysgent | terfysgid | |
preterite | terfysgais | terfysgaist | terfysgodd | terfysgasom | terfysgasoch | terfysgasant | terfysgwyd | |
pluperfect | terfysgaswn | terfysgasit | terfysgasai | terfysgasem | terfysgasech | terfysgasent | terfysgasid, terfysgesid | |
present subjunctive | terfysgwyf | terfysgych | terfysgo | terfysgom | terfysgoch | terfysgont | terfysger | |
imperative | — | terfysga | terfysged | terfysgwn | terfysgwch | terfysgent | terfysger | |
verbal noun | terfysgu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | terfysgedig terfysgadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | terfysga i, terfysgaf i | terfysgi di | terfysgith o/e/hi, terfysgiff e/hi | terfysgwn ni | terfysgwch chi | terfysgan nhw |
conditional | terfysgwn i, terfysgswn i | terfysget ti, terfysgset ti | terfysgai fo/fe/hi, terfysgsai fo/fe/hi | terfysgen ni, terfysgsen ni | terfysgech chi, terfysgsech chi | terfysgen nhw, terfysgsen nhw |
preterite | terfysgais i, terfysges i | terfysgaist ti, terfysgest ti | terfysgodd o/e/hi | terfysgon ni | terfysgoch chi | terfysgon nhw |
imperative | — | terfysga | — | — | terfysgwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- terfysgaeth (“terrorism”)
- terfysgwr (“terrorist”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
terfysgu | derfysgu | nherfysgu | therfysgu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “terfysgu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies