tammi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Tammi

Estonian

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tammi

  1. genitive singular of tamm
  2. partitive singular of tamm
  3. illative singular of tamm

Finnish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑmːi/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝mːi]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmːi
  • Syllabification(key): tam‧mi

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *tammi, from Proto-Finno-Permic *tamme. Cognate with Estonian tamm, Karelian tammi, Livonian täm, Erzya тумо (tumo).

Noun

[edit]

tammi

  1. oak (any tree or shrub of the genus Quercus)
  2. pedunculate oak, Quercus robur
Declension
[edit]
Inflection of tammi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative tammi tammet
genitive tammen tammien
partitive tammea tammia
illative tammeen tammiin
singular plural
nominative tammi tammet
accusative nom. tammi tammet
gen. tammen
genitive tammen tammien
partitive tammea tammia
inessive tammessa tammissa
elative tammesta tammista
illative tammeen tammiin
adessive tammella tammilla
ablative tammelta tammilta
allative tammelle tammille
essive tammena tammina
translative tammeksi tammiksi
abessive tammetta tammitta
instructive tammin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of tammi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tammeni tammeni
accusative nom. tammeni tammeni
gen. tammeni
genitive tammeni tammieni
partitive tammeani tammiani
inessive tammessani tammissani
elative tammestani tammistani
illative tammeeni tammiini
adessive tammellani tammillani
ablative tammeltani tammiltani
allative tammelleni tammilleni
essive tammenani tamminani
translative tammekseni tammikseni
abessive tammettani tammittani
instructive
comitative tammineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tammesi tammesi
accusative nom. tammesi tammesi
gen. tammesi
genitive tammesi tammiesi
partitive tammeasi tammiasi
inessive tammessasi tammissasi
elative tammestasi tammistasi
illative tammeesi tammiisi
adessive tammellasi tammillasi
ablative tammeltasi tammiltasi
allative tammellesi tammillesi
essive tammenasi tamminasi
translative tammeksesi tammiksesi
abessive tammettasi tammittasi
instructive
comitative tamminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tammemme tammemme
accusative nom. tammemme tammemme
gen. tammemme
genitive tammemme tammiemme
partitive tammeamme tammiamme
inessive tammessamme tammissamme
elative tammestamme tammistamme
illative tammeemme tammiimme
adessive tammellamme tammillamme
ablative tammeltamme tammiltamme
allative tammellemme tammillemme
essive tammenamme tamminamme
translative tammeksemme tammiksemme
abessive tammettamme tammittamme
instructive
comitative tamminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tammenne tammenne
accusative nom. tammenne tammenne
gen. tammenne
genitive tammenne tammienne
partitive tammeanne tammianne
inessive tammessanne tammissanne
elative tammestanne tammistanne
illative tammeenne tammiinne
adessive tammellanne tammillanne
ablative tammeltanne tammiltanne
allative tammellenne tammillenne
essive tammenanne tamminanne
translative tammeksenne tammiksenne
abessive tammettanne tammittanne
instructive
comitative tamminenne
Synonyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
compounds

Further reading

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

< Swedish damspel, dam (checkers) < French dame (king: doubled piece in checkers)

Noun

[edit]

tammi

  1. checkers, draughts (boardgame)
  2. king (doubled piece in checkers)
Declension
[edit]
Inflection of tammi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative tammi tammet
genitive tammen tammien
partitive tammea tammia
illative tammeen tammiin
singular plural
nominative tammi tammet
accusative nom. tammi tammet
gen. tammen
genitive tammen tammien
partitive tammea tammia
inessive tammessa tammissa
elative tammesta tammista
illative tammeen tammiin
adessive tammella tammilla
ablative tammelta tammilta
allative tammelle tammille
essive tammena tammina
translative tammeksi tammiksi
abessive tammetta tammitta
instructive tammin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of tammi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tammeni tammeni
accusative nom. tammeni tammeni
gen. tammeni
genitive tammeni tammieni
partitive tammeani tammiani
inessive tammessani tammissani
elative tammestani tammistani
illative tammeeni tammiini
adessive tammellani tammillani
ablative tammeltani tammiltani
allative tammelleni tammilleni
essive tammenani tamminani
translative tammekseni tammikseni
abessive tammettani tammittani
instructive
comitative tammineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tammesi tammesi
accusative nom. tammesi tammesi
gen. tammesi
genitive tammesi tammiesi
partitive tammeasi tammiasi
inessive tammessasi tammissasi
elative tammestasi tammistasi
illative tammeesi tammiisi
adessive tammellasi tammillasi
ablative tammeltasi tammiltasi
allative tammellesi tammillesi
essive tammenasi tamminasi
translative tammeksesi tammiksesi
abessive tammettasi tammittasi
instructive
comitative tamminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tammemme tammemme
accusative nom. tammemme tammemme
gen. tammemme
genitive tammemme tammiemme
partitive tammeamme tammiamme
inessive tammessamme tammissamme
elative tammestamme tammistamme
illative tammeemme tammiimme
adessive tammellamme tammillamme
ablative tammeltamme tammiltamme
allative tammellemme tammillemme
essive tammenamme tamminamme
translative tammeksemme tammiksemme
abessive tammettamme tammittamme
instructive
comitative tamminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tammenne tammenne
accusative nom. tammenne tammenne
gen. tammenne
genitive tammenne tammienne
partitive tammeanne tammianne
inessive tammessanne tammissanne
elative tammestanne tammistanne
illative tammeenne tammiinne
adessive tammellanne tammillanne
ablative tammeltanne tammiltanne
allative tammellenne tammillenne
essive tammenanne tamminanne
translative tammeksenne tammiksenne
abessive tammettanne tammittanne
instructive
comitative tamminenne

Rare:

Inflection of tammi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative tammi tammit
genitive tammin tammien
partitive tammia tammeja
illative tammiin tammeihin
singular plural
nominative tammi tammit
accusative nom. tammi tammit
gen. tammin
genitive tammin tammien
partitive tammia tammeja
inessive tammissa tammeissa
elative tammista tammeista
illative tammiin tammeihin
adessive tammilla tammeilla
ablative tammilta tammeilta
allative tammille tammeille
essive tammina tammeina
translative tammiksi tammeiksi
abessive tammitta tammeitta
instructive tammein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of tammi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tammini tammini
accusative nom. tammini tammini
gen. tammini
genitive tammini tammieni
partitive tammiani tammejani
inessive tammissani tammeissani
elative tammistani tammeistani
illative tammiini tammeihini
adessive tammillani tammeillani
ablative tammiltani tammeiltani
allative tammilleni tammeilleni
essive tamminani tammeinani
translative tammikseni tammeikseni
abessive tammittani tammeittani
instructive
comitative tammeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tammisi tammisi
accusative nom. tammisi tammisi
gen. tammisi
genitive tammisi tammiesi
partitive tammiasi tammejasi
inessive tammissasi tammeissasi
elative tammistasi tammeistasi
illative tammiisi tammeihisi
adessive tammillasi tammeillasi
ablative tammiltasi tammeiltasi
allative tammillesi tammeillesi
essive tamminasi tammeinasi
translative tammiksesi tammeiksesi
abessive tammittasi tammeittasi
instructive
comitative tammeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tammimme tammimme
accusative nom. tammimme tammimme
gen. tammimme
genitive tammimme tammiemme
partitive tammiamme tammejamme
inessive tammissamme tammeissamme
elative tammistamme tammeistamme
illative tammiimme tammeihimme
adessive tammillamme tammeillamme
ablative tammiltamme tammeiltamme
allative tammillemme tammeillemme
essive tamminamme tammeinamme
translative tammiksemme tammeiksemme
abessive tammittamme tammeittamme
instructive
comitative tammeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tamminne tamminne
accusative nom. tamminne tamminne
gen. tamminne
genitive tamminne tammienne
partitive tammianne tammejanne
inessive tammissanne tammeissanne
elative tammistanne tammeistanne
illative tammiinne tammeihinne
adessive tammillanne tammeillanne
ablative tammiltanne tammeiltanne
allative tammillenne tammeillenne
essive tamminanne tammeinanne
translative tammiksenne tammeiksenne
abessive tammittanne tammeittanne
instructive
comitative tammeinenne
Derived terms
[edit]
compounds

Further reading

[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed from Swedish stam (trunk of a tree, archaically also axis)

Noun

[edit]

tammi (dialectal, obsolete)

  1. heart, core, axis
Derived terms
[edit]
compounds

Noun

[edit]

tammi

  1. Abbreviation of tammikuu (January).

Etymology 4

[edit]

< Swedish damm (dam)

Noun

[edit]

tammi (dialectal)

  1. dam

Further reading

[edit]

Ingrian

[edit]
Kaks tammia.

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *tammi. Cognates include Finnish tammi and Estonian tamm.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tammi

  1. oak

Declension

[edit]
Declension of tammi (type 5/lehti, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative tammi tammet
genitive tammen tammiin, tammiloin
partitive tammia tammija, tammiloja
illative tammee tammii, tammiloihe
inessive tammees tammiis, tammilois
elative tammest tammist, tammiloist
allative tammelle tammille, tammiloille
adessive tammeel tammiil, tammiloil
ablative tammelt tammilt, tammiloilt
translative tammeks tammiks, tammiloiks
essive tammenna, tammeen tamminna, tammiloinna, tammiin, tammiloin
exessive1) tamment tammint, tammiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “тамми”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи, Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ, page 683
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 571

Kanakanabu

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tammi

  1. sweet potato

Derived terms

[edit]

Karelian

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tammi

  1. oak

Mayo

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tammi (plural támmim)

  1. tooth

References

[edit]
  • Collard, Howard, Collard, Elisabeth Scott (1984) Castellano-mayo, mayo-castellano (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 6)‎[4] (in Spanish), third edition, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 36, 185

Votic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *tammi.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tammi

  1. oak

Inflection

[edit]
Declension of tammi (type VII/nimi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative tammi tammõd
genitive tammõ tammijõ, tammii
partitive tammia tammiitõ, tammii
illative tammõsõ, tammõ tammiisõ
inessive tammõz tammiiz
elative tammõssõ tammiissõ
allative tammõlõ tammiilõ
adessive tammõllõ tammiillõ
ablative tammõltõ tammiiltõ
translative tammõssi tammiissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

[edit]
  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tammi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat, 2nd edition, Tallinn