takatalvi

Finnish

Etymology

taka- (“back-, after-”) +‎ talvi (“winter”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɑkɑˌtɑlʋi/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝kɑ̝ˌt̪ɑ̝lʋi]
• Rhymes: -ɑlʋi
• Syllabification^(key): ta‧ka‧tal‧vi

Noun

takatalvi

1. a prolonged and sometimes extreme cold spell in spring, experienced as a "return" of winter (understood as such in the past); a blackberry winter or blackthorn winter
2. wintry weather in spring; a cold snap with or without snowfall

Declension

Inflection of takatalvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative		takatalvi	takatalvet
genitive		takatalven	takatalvien
partitive		takatalvea	takatalvia
illative		takatalveen	takatalviin
		singular	plural
nominative		takatalvi	takatalvet
accusative	nom.	takatalvi	takatalvet
	gen.	takatalven
genitive		takatalven	takatalvien
partitive		takatalvea	takatalvia
inessive		takatalvessa	takatalvissa
elative		takatalvesta	takatalvista
illative		takatalveen	takatalviin
adessive		takatalvella	takatalvilla
ablative		takatalvelta	takatalvilta
allative		takatalvelle	takatalville
essive		takatalvena	takatalvina
translative		takatalveksi	takatalviksi
abessive		takatalvetta	takatalvitta
instructive		—	takatalvin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of takatalvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative takatalveni takatalveni accusative nom. takatalveni takatalveni gen. takatalveni genitive takatalveni takatalvieni partitive takatalveani takatalviani inessive takatalvessani takatalvissani elative takatalvestani takatalvistani illative takatalveeni takatalviini adessive takatalvellani takatalvillani ablative takatalveltani takatalviltani allative takatalvelleni takatalvilleni essive takatalvenani takatalvinani translative takatalvekseni takatalvikseni abessive takatalvettani takatalvittani instructive — — comitative — takatalvineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative takatalvesi takatalvesi accusative nom. takatalvesi takatalvesi gen. takatalvesi genitive takatalvesi takatalviesi partitive takatalveasi takatalviasi inessive takatalvessasi takatalvissasi elative takatalvestasi takatalvistasi illative takatalveesi takatalviisi adessive takatalvellasi takatalvillasi ablative takatalveltasi takatalviltasi allative takatalvellesi takatalvillesi essive takatalvenasi takatalvinasi translative takatalveksesi takatalviksesi abessive takatalvettasi takatalvittasi instructive — — comitative — takatalvinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative takatalvemme takatalvemme accusative nom. takatalvemme takatalvemme gen. takatalvemme genitive takatalvemme takatalviemme partitive takatalveamme takatalviamme inessive takatalvessamme takatalvissamme elative takatalvestamme takatalvistamme illative takatalveemme takatalviimme adessive takatalvellamme takatalvillamme ablative takatalveltamme takatalviltamme allative takatalvellemme takatalvillemme essive takatalvenamme takatalvinamme translative takatalveksemme takatalviksemme abessive takatalvettamme takatalvittamme instructive — — comitative — takatalvinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative takatalvenne takatalvenne accusative nom. takatalvenne takatalvenne gen. takatalvenne genitive takatalvenne takatalvienne partitive takatalveanne takatalvianne inessive takatalvessanne takatalvissanne elative takatalvestanne takatalvistanne illative takatalveenne takatalviinne adessive takatalvellanne takatalvillanne ablative takatalveltanne takatalviltanne allative takatalvellenne takatalvillenne essive takatalvenanne takatalvinanne translative takatalveksenne takatalviksenne abessive takatalvettanne takatalvittanne instructive — — comitative — takatalvinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative takatalvensa takatalvensa accusative nom. takatalvensa takatalvensa gen. takatalvensa genitive takatalvensa takatalviensa partitive takatalveaan takatalveansa takatalviaan takatalviansa inessive takatalvessaan takatalvessansa takatalvissaan takatalvissansa elative takatalvestaan takatalvestansa takatalvistaan takatalvistansa illative takatalveensa takatalviinsa adessive takatalvellaan takatalvellansa takatalvillaan takatalvillansa ablative takatalveltaan takatalveltansa takatalviltaan takatalviltansa allative takatalvelleen takatalvellensa takatalvilleen takatalvillensa essive takatalvenaan takatalvenansa takatalvinaan takatalvinansa translative takatalvekseen takatalveksensa takatalvikseen takatalviksensa abessive takatalvettaan takatalvettansa takatalvittaan takatalvittansa instructive — — comitative — takatalvineen takatalvinensa

Further reading

• “takatalvi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Ingrian

Etymology

From taka- (“after-”) +‎ talvi (“winter”). Akin to Finnish takatalvi.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑkɑˌtɑlʋi/, [ˈtɑkɑˌtɑɫʋʲ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑkɑˌtɑlʋi/, [ˈtɑɡ̊ɑˌd̥ɑɫʋi]
• Rhymes: -ɑlʋʲ, -ɑlʋi
• Hyphenation: ta‧ka‧tal‧vi

Noun

takatalvi

1. blackthorn winter (period of cold weather in spring)

Declension

Declension of takatalvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	takatalvi	takatalvet
genitive	takatalven	takatalviin, takatalviloin
partitive	takatalvia	takatalvija, takatalviloja
illative	takatalvee	takatalvii, takatalviloihe
inessive	takatalvees	takatalviis, takatalvilois
elative	takatalvest	takatalvist, takatalviloist
allative	takatalvelle	takatalville, takatalviloille
adessive	takatalveel	takatalviil, takatalviloil
ablative	takatalvelt	takatalvilt, takatalviloilt
translative	takatalveks	takatalviks, takatalviloiks
essive	takatalvenna, takatalveen	takatalvinna, takatalviloinna, takatalviin, takatalviloin
exessive1)	takatalvent	takatalvint, takatalviloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 566