tūlda
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See also: tulda
Livonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tuldak, from Proto-Uralic *tole-.[1] Compare Estonian tulema.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tūlda
- (intransitive) to come, arrive, show up
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
- se brik um tund Sīkrõgõl aigõ
- this brig has come to Sīkrags' coast
- sǟl um seļļi aerodrōm, kus tulbõd mōzõ ne helikopterõd
- there is this aerodrome where these helicopters land (lit. come to ground)
- sa tulād neiku salāj īezõ
- you come like a thief in the night
- tulgid, neitsõd, vaņțlõmõ!
- come, maidens, behold!
- ta tuļ ulzõ tūlõ
- he came out in the wind
- alā tul min sīlma alā!
- don't come near me / I don't ever want to see you again! (lit. don't come in my eyes!)
- kunā tēg tultõ?
- when will you come? (lit. when do you come?)
- se brik um tund Sīkrõgõl aigõ
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
- (intransitive) to come (open, undone, etc.), give in, move
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
- āmbaz tulāb vāldiņ ja tulāb ulzõ
- the tooth comes loose and comes out
- āmbaz tulāb vāldiņ ja tulāb ulzõ
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
- (intransitive) to (start to) charge at (someone), overwhelm
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
- izānd tuļ tämmõn pǟlõ
- landowner was charging at him
- izānd tuļ tämmõn pǟlõ
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
- (intransitive) to come out, end up being (a certain quality)
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
- sīemnāiga tulāb jõvā
- the food will come out good
- sīemnāiga tulāb jõvā
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tūlda (11)
1imperative-like constructions possible with laz (“so that”) + jussive: laz ma/ta tulgõ, laz ne tulgõd
2rare, using indicative present more common, laz + jussive construction possible: laz mēg tulgõd