tülekedik
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Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably the front-vowel pair of dulakodik. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tülekedik
- (intransitive, reciprocal) to scramble, scuffle (to push and shove one's way forward using the body, elbow, shoulders)
- Synonyms: lökdösődik, tolakszik, tolakodik, nyomul
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of tülekedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tülekedem or tülekedek |
tülekedsz | tülekedik | tülekedünk | tülekedtek | tülekednek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | tülekedtem | tülekedtél | tülekedett | tülekedtünk | tülekedtetek | tülekedtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tülekedni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tülekedék or tülekedém |
tülekedél | tülekede or tülekedék |
tülekedénk | tülekedétek | tülekedének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tülekedik vala, tülekedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | tülekedendek (or tülekedendem) |
tülekedendesz (or tülekedendel) |
tülekedend (or tülekedendik*) |
tülekedendünk | tülekedendetek | tülekedendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tülekednék (or tülekedném) |
tülekednél | tülekedne (or tülekednék*) |
tülekednénk | tülekednétek | tülekednének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tülekedett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tülekedjek or tülekedjem |
tülekedj or tülekedjél |
tülekedjen or tülekedjék |
tülekedjünk | tülekedjetek | tülekedjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tülekedett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | tülekedni | tülekednem | tülekedned | tülekednie | tülekednünk | tülekednetek | tülekedniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| tülekedés or tülekvés |
tülekedő or tülekvő |
tülekedett | ― | tülekedve (tülekedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of tülekedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tülekedhetek (or tülekedhetem) |
tülekedhetsz (or tülekedhetel) |
tülekedhet (or tülekedhetik) |
tülekedhetünk | tülekedhettek | tülekedhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | tülekedhettem | tülekedhettél | tülekedhetett | tülekedhettünk | tülekedhettetek | tülekedhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tülekedheték or tülekedhetém |
tülekedhetél | tülekedhete or tülekedheték |
tülekedheténk | tülekedhetétek | tülekedhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tülekedhet vala, tülekedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | tülekedhetendek or tülekedandhatok (or tülekedhetendem or tülekedandhatom) |
tülekedhetendesz or tülekedandhatsz (or tülekedhetendel or tülekedandhatol) |
tülekedhetend or tülekedandhat (or tülekedhetendik or tülekedandhatik*) |
tülekedhetendünk or tülekedandhatunk |
tülekedhetendetek or tülekedandhattok |
tülekedhetendenek or tülekedandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tülekedhetnék (or tülekedhetném) |
tülekedhetnél | tülekedhetne (or tülekedhetnék*) |
tülekedhetnénk | tülekedhetnétek | tülekedhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tülekedhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tülekedhessek (or tülekedhessem) |
tülekedhess or tülekedhessél |
tülekedhessen (or tülekedhessék) |
tülekedhessünk | tülekedhessetek | tülekedhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tülekedhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (tülekedhetni) | (tülekedhetnem) | (tülekedhetned) | (tülekedhetnie) | (tülekedhetnünk) | (tülekedhetnetek) | (tülekedhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (tülekedhetve / tülekedhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ tülekedik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- tülekedik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN