túlburjánzik
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]túlburjánzik
- (intransitive) to overgrow (to grow beyond one's boundaries or containment, or beyond the proper size)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of túlburjánzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | túlburjánzom or túlburjánzok |
túlburjánzol | túlburjánzik | túlburjánzunk | túlburjánzotok | túlburjánzanak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | túlburjánzottam | túlburjánzottál | túlburjánzott | túlburjánzottunk | túlburjánzottatok | túlburjánzottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. túl fog burjánzani. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | túlburjánzék | túlburjánzál | túlburjánza | túlburjánzánk | túlburjánzátok | túlburjánzának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. túlburjánzik vala, túlburjánzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | túlburjánzandok | túlburjánzandasz | túlburjánzand | túlburjánzandunk | túlburjánzandotok | túlburjánzandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | túlburjánzanék | túlburjánzanál | túlburjánzana | túlburjánzanánk | túlburjánzanátok | túlburjánzanának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. túlburjánzott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | túlburjánozzak or túlburjánozzam |
túlburjánozz or túlburjánozzál |
túlburjánozzon | túlburjánozzunk | túlburjánozzatok | túlburjánozzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. túlburjánzott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | túlburjánzani | túlburjánzanom | túlburjánzanod | túlburjánzania | túlburjánzanunk | túlburjánzanotok | túlburjánzaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| túlburjánzás | túlburjánzó | túlburjánzott | ― | túlburjánozva (túlburjánozván) | túlburjánoztat | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem burjánzik túl or túl is burjánzik. | |||||||||
or
conjugation of túlburjánzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | túlburjánzom or túlburjánzok |
túlburjánzol | túlburjánzik | túlburjánzunk | túlburjánzotok | túlburjánzanak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | túlburjánzottam | túlburjánzottál | túlburjánzott | túlburjánzottunk | túlburjánzottatok | túlburjánzottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. túl fog burjánzani. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | túlburjánzék | túlburjánzál | túlburjánza | túlburjánzánk | túlburjánzátok | túlburjánzának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. túlburjánzik vala, túlburjánzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | túlburjánzandok | túlburjánzandasz | túlburjánzand | túlburjánzandunk | túlburjánzandotok | túlburjánzandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | túlburjánzanék | túlburjánzanál | túlburjánzana | túlburjánzanánk | túlburjánzanátok | túlburjánzanának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. túlburjánzott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | túlburjánzzak or túlburjánzzam |
túlburjánzz or túlburjánzzál |
túlburjánzzon | túlburjánzzunk | túlburjánzzatok | túlburjánzzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. túlburjánzott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | túlburjánzani | túlburjánzanom | túlburjánzanod | túlburjánzania | túlburjánzanunk | túlburjánzanotok | túlburjánzaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| túlburjánzás | túlburjánzó | túlburjánzott | ― | túlburjánzva (túlburjánzván) | túlburjánoztat | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem burjánzik túl or túl is burjánzik. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of túlburjánzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | túlburjánzhatok (or túlburjánzhatom) |
túlburjánzhatsz | túlburjánzhat | túlburjánzhatunk | túlburjánzhattok | túlburjánzhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | túlburjánzhattam | túlburjánzhattál | túlburjánzhatott | túlburjánzhattunk | túlburjánzhattatok | túlburjánzhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | túlburjánzhaték | túlburjánzhatál | túlburjánzhata | túlburjánzhatánk | túlburjánzhatátok | túlburjánzhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. túlburjánzhat vala, túlburjánzhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | túlburjánzhatandok or túlburjánzandhatok |
túlburjánzhatandasz or túlburjánzandhatsz |
túlburjánzhatand or túlburjánzandhat |
túlburjánzhatandunk or túlburjánzandhatunk |
túlburjánzhatandotok or túlburjánzandhattok |
túlburjánzhatandanak or túlburjánzandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | túlburjánzhatnék | túlburjánzhatnál | túlburjánzhatna | túlburjánzhatnánk | túlburjánzhatnátok | túlburjánzhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. túlburjánzhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | túlburjánzhassak | túlburjánzhass or túlburjánzhassál |
túlburjánzhasson | túlburjánzhassunk | túlburjánzhassatok | túlburjánzhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. túlburjánzhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (túlburjánzhatni) | (túlburjánzhatnom) | (túlburjánzhatnod) | (túlburjánzhatnia) | (túlburjánzhatnunk) | (túlburjánzhatnotok) | (túlburjánzhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (túlburjánzhatva / túlburjánzhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem burjánzhat túl or túl is burjánzhat. | |||||||||
or (less commonly)
conjugation of túlburjánzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | túlburjánzom or túlburjánzok |
túlburjánzol | túlburjánzik | túlburjánzunk | túlburjánoztok | túlburjánoznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | túlburjánoztam | túlburjánoztál | túlburjánzott | túlburjánoztunk | túlburjánoztatok | túlburjánoztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. túl fog burjánozni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | túlburjánzék | túlburjánzál | túlburjánza | túlburjánzánk | túlburjánzátok | túlburjánzának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. túlburjánzik vala, túlburjánzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | túlburjánzandok | túlburjánzandasz | túlburjánzand | túlburjánzandunk | túlburjánzandotok | túlburjánzandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | túlburjánoznék | túlburjánoznál | túlburjánozna | túlburjánoznánk | túlburjánoznátok | túlburjánoznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. túlburjánzott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | túlburjánozzak or túlburjánozzam |
túlburjánozz or túlburjánozzál |
túlburjánozzon | túlburjánozzunk | túlburjánozzatok | túlburjánozzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. túlburjánzott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | túlburjánozni | túlburjánoznom | túlburjánoznod | túlburjánoznia | túlburjánoznunk | túlburjánoznotok | túlburjánozniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| túlburjánzás | túlburjánzó | túlburjánzott | ― | túlburjánozva (túlburjánozván) | túlburjánoztat | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem burjánzik túl or túl is burjánzik. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of túlburjánzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | túlburjánozhatok (or túlburjánozhatom) |
túlburjánozhatsz | túlburjánozhat | túlburjánozhatunk | túlburjánozhattok | túlburjánozhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | túlburjánozhattam | túlburjánozhattál | túlburjánozhatott | túlburjánozhattunk | túlburjánozhattatok | túlburjánozhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | túlburjánozhaték | túlburjánozhatál | túlburjánozhata | túlburjánozhatánk | túlburjánozhatátok | túlburjánozhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. túlburjánozhat vala, túlburjánozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | túlburjánozhatandok or túlburjánzandhatok |
túlburjánozhatandasz or túlburjánzandhatsz |
túlburjánozhatand or túlburjánzandhat |
túlburjánozhatandunk or túlburjánzandhatunk |
túlburjánozhatandotok or túlburjánzandhattok |
túlburjánozhatandanak or túlburjánzandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | túlburjánozhatnék | túlburjánozhatnál | túlburjánozhatna | túlburjánozhatnánk | túlburjánozhatnátok | túlburjánozhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. túlburjánozhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | túlburjánozhassak | túlburjánozhass or túlburjánozhassál |
túlburjánozhasson | túlburjánozhassunk | túlburjánozhassatok | túlburjánozhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. túlburjánozhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (túlburjánozhatni) | (túlburjánozhatnom) | (túlburjánozhatnod) | (túlburjánozhatnia) | (túlburjánozhatnunk) | (túlburjánozhatnotok) | (túlburjánozhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (túlburjánozhatva / túlburjánozhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem burjánozhat túl or túl is burjánozhat. | |||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ burján in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- túlburjánzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN