tõmpia
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tõmpia
- (transitive) to tug (at), pull
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of tõmpia (type II-1/kuttsua, mp-mm gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tõmmin | en tõmmi | 1st singular | õõn tõmpinnu | en õõ tõmpinnu |
| 2nd singular | tõmmid | ed tõmmi | 2nd singular | õõd tõmpinnu | ed õõ tõmpinnu |
| 3rd singular | tõmmib | eb tõmmi | 3rd singular | on tõmpinnu | eb õõ tõmpinnu |
| 1st plural | tõmmimmõ | emmä tõmmi | 1st plural | õõmmõ tõmpinnu | emmä õõ tõmpinnu |
| 2nd plural | tõmmittõ | että tõmmi | 2nd plural | õõttõ tõmpinnu | että õõ tõmpinnu |
| 3rd plural | tõmmita | eväd tõmmi | 3rd plural | õlla tõmmittu | eväd õõ tõmmittu |
| impersonal | tõmmita | eväd tõmmi | impersonal | õlla tõmmittu | eväd õõ tõmmittu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tõmpizin | en tõmpinnu | 1st singular | õlin tõmpinnu | — |
| 2nd singular | tõmpizid | ed tõmpinnu | 2nd singular | õlid tõmpinnu | — |
| 3rd singular | tõmpi | eb tõmpinnu | 3rd singular | õli tõmpinnu | — |
| 1st plural | tõmpizimmõ | emmä tõmpinnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ tõmpinnu | — |
| 2nd plural | tõmpizittõ | että tõmpinnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ tõmpinnu | — |
| 3rd plural | tõmmitti | eväd tõmmittu | 3rd plural | õlti tõmmittu | — |
| impersonal | tõmmitti | eväd tõmmittu | impersonal | õlti tõmmittu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tõmpizin | en tõmpizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin tõmpinnu | en õllõizʹ tõmpinnu |
| 2nd singular | tõmpizid | ed tõmpizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid tõmpinnu | ed õllõizʹ tõmpinnu |
| 3rd singular | tõmpizʹ | eb tõmpizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ tõmpinnu | eb õllõizʹ tõmpinnu |
| 1st plural | tõmpizimmõ | emmä tõmpizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ tõmpinnu | emmä õllõizʹ tõmpinnu |
| 2nd plural | tõmpizittõ | että tõmpizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ tõmpinnu | että õllõizʹ tõmpinnu |
| 3rd plural | tõmmittaizʹ | eväd tõmmittaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ tõmmittu | eväd õltaizʹ tõmmittu |
| impersonal | tõmmittaizʹ | eväd tõmmittaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ tõmmittu | eväd õltaizʹ tõmmittu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | tõmmi | elä tõmmi | |||
| 3rd singular | tõmpigo1) | elko tõmpigo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | tõmpiga | elka tõmpiga | |||
| 3rd plural | tõmpigod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | tõmpia | present | tõmpijõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | tõmpima | past | tõmpinnu | tõmmittu |
| inessive | tõmpimõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | tõmpimõssõ | ||||
| abessive | tõmpimõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tõmpia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn