táid
Appearance
Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]táid
- (Munster) third-person plural present indicative independent affirmative progressive of bí
Synonyms
[edit]Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *tātants, from a participial derivative of an extension of Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to steal”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”).[1] The nominative singular is irregular, as *tádae would be expected. It is likely that the nominative singular was originally a related abstract/agentive i-stem *tātis (derived with *-tis) that was conflated with the nt-stem and incorporated in its paradigm.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]táid m (genitive tádat)
Inflection
[edit]Masculine nt-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | táid | tádaidL | tádaid |
Vocative | táid | tádaidL | táitea |
Accusative | tádaidN | tádaidL | táitea |
Genitive | tádad | tádadL | tádadN |
Dative | tádaidL | táitib | táitib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
[edit]- Middle Irish: táid
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
táid | tháid | táid pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tātant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 372
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “táid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish verb forms
- Munster Irish
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish masculine or feminine nt-stem nouns