székel
Appearance
See also: szekel
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From szék (“chair”) + -el (verb-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]székel
- (intransitive, formal) to reside, dwell
- A kormány a fővárosban székel. ― The government resides in the capital.
- (intransitive, medicine) to defecate
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of székel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | székelek | székelsz | székel | székelünk | székeltek | székelnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | székeltem | székeltél | székelt | székeltünk | székeltetek | székeltek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. székelni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | székelék | székelél | székele | székelénk | székelétek | székelének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. székel vala, székelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | székelendek | székelendesz | székelend | székelendünk | székelendetek | székelendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | székelnék | székelnél | székelne | székelnénk | székelnétek | székelnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. székelt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | székeljek | székelj or székeljél |
székeljen | székeljünk | székeljetek | székeljenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. székelt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | székelni | székelnem | székelned | székelnie | székelnünk | székelnetek | székelniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
székelés | székelő | székelt | ― | székelve (székelvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of székel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | székelhetek | székelhetsz | székelhet | székelhetünk | székelhettek | székelhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | székelhettem | székelhettél | székelhetett | székelhettünk | székelhettetek | székelhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | székelheték | székelhetél | székelhete | székelheténk | székelhetétek | székelhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. székelhet vala, székelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | székelhetendek or székelandhatok |
székelhetendesz or székelandhatsz |
székelhetend or székelandhat |
székelhetendünk or székelandhatunk |
székelhetendetek or székelandhattok |
székelhetendenek or székelandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | székelhetnék | székelhetnél | székelhetne | székelhetnénk | székelhetnétek | székelhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. székelhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | székelhessek | székelhess or székelhessél |
székelhessen | székelhessünk | székelhessetek | székelhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. székelhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (székelhetni) | (székelhetnem) | (székelhetned) | (székelhetnie) | (székelhetnünk) | (székelhetnetek) | (székelhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (székelhetve / székelhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- székel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN