sysi
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *süci, from Proto-Uralic *śüde. Cognates include Estonian süsi, Erzya седь (śeď).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sysi
Usage notes
[edit]puuhiili is a more common word for charcoal than sysi in modern Finnish, especially in technical contexts.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of sysi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sysi | sydet | |
genitive | syden | sysien | |
partitive | syttä | sysiä | |
illative | syteen | sysiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sysi | sydet | |
accusative | nom. | sysi | sydet |
gen. | syden | ||
genitive | syden | sysien sytten rare | |
partitive | syttä | sysiä | |
inessive | sydessä | sysissä | |
elative | sydestä | sysistä | |
illative | syteen | sysiin | |
adessive | sydellä | sysillä | |
ablative | sydeltä | sysiltä | |
allative | sydelle | sysille | |
essive | sytenä | sysinä | |
translative | sydeksi | sysiksi | |
abessive | sydettä | sysittä | |
instructive | — | sysin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (charcoal, piece of charcoal): puuhiili
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “sysi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈsysi/, [ˈs̠ys̠i] (third-person indicative)
- IPA(key): /ˈsysiˣ/, [ˈs̠ys̠i(ʔ)] (imperative, indicative connegative)
- Rhymes: -ysi
- Hyphenation(key): sy‧si
Verb
[edit]sysi
- inflection of sysiä:
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *süci, from Proto-Uralic *śüde. Cognates include Finnish sysi and Estonian süsi.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsysi/, [ˈs̠ys̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsysi/, [ˈʃyʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -ysi
- Hyphenation: sy‧si
Noun
[edit]sysi
Declension
[edit]Declension of sysi (type 5/vesi, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sysi | syet |
genitive | syen | syssiin, sysilöin |
partitive | syttä | syssiä, sysilöjä |
illative | syttee | syssii, sysilöihe |
inessive | syes | sysis, sysilöis |
elative | syest | sysist, sysilöist |
allative | syelle | sysille, sysilöille |
adessive | syel | sysil, sysilöil |
ablative | syelt | sysilt, sysilöilt |
translative | syeks | sysiks, sysilöiks |
essive | sytteennä, sytteen | syssiinnä, sysilöinnä, syssiin, sysilöin |
exessive1) | syttent | syssint, sysilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 558
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ysi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ysi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish käsi-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ysi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ysi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns