swelgen
Appearance
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *swelgan, from Proto-Germanic *swelganą.
Verb
[edit]swelgen
Inflection
[edit]infinitive | base form | swelgen | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
genitive | swelgens | ||||||
dative | swelgene | ||||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||||
present | past | present | past | ||||
1st person singular | swelge | swalch | swelge | swolge | |||
2nd person singular | swelchs, swelges | swolchs, swolges | swelchs, swelges | swolges | |||
3rd person singular | swelcht, swelget | swalch | swelge | swolge | |||
1st person plural | swelgen | swolgen | swelgen | swolgen | |||
2nd person plural | swelcht, swelget | swolcht, swolget | swelcht, swelget | swolget | |||
3rd person plural | swelgen | swolgen | swelgen | swolgen | |||
imperative | |||||||
singular | swelch, swelge | ||||||
plural | swelcht, swelget | ||||||
present | past | ||||||
participle | swelgende | geswolgen |
Descendants
[edit]- Dutch: zwelgen
Further reading
[edit]- “swelghen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “swelgen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle High German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old High German swëlgan, from Proto-West Germanic *swelgan, from Proto-Germanic *swelganą.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]swëlgen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present swilget, past tense swalc, past participle geswolgen, past subjunctive swülge, auxiliary hān)
- (transitive, with accusative) to swallow
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | swëlgen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
genitive gerund | swëlgennes swëlgenes | ||||
dative gerund | swëlgenne swëlgene | ||||
present participle | swëlgende | ||||
past participle | geswolgen | ||||
auxiliary | hān | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich swilge | wir swëlgen | i | ich swëlge | wir swëlgen |
du swilgest | ir swëlget | du swëlgest | ir swëlget | ||
ër swilget | sie swëlgent | ër swëlge | sie swëlgen | ||
preterite | ich swalc | wir swulgen | ii | ich swülge | wir swülgen |
du swülge | ir swulget | du swülgest | ir swülget | ||
ër swalc | sie swulgen | ër swülge | sie swülgen | ||
imperative | swilc (du) | swëlget (ir) |
Descendants
[edit]- German: schwelgen
References
[edit]- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “swelgen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
Old High German
[edit]Verb
[edit]swëlgēn
Categories:
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs
- Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
- Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle High German lemmas
- Middle High German verbs
- Middle High German strong verbs
- Middle High German class 3 strong verbs
- Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary
- Middle High German transitive verbs
- Old High German non-lemma forms
- Old High German verb forms