swelgen
Appearance
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *swelgan, from Proto-Germanic *swelganą.
Verb
[edit]swelgen
Inflection
[edit]Strong class 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | swelgen | |
3rd sg. past | swalch | |
3rd pl. past | swolgen | |
Past participle | geswolgen | |
Infinitive | swelgen | |
In genitive | swelgens | |
In dative | swelgene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | swelge | swalch |
2nd singular | swelchs, swelges | swolchs, swolges |
3rd singular | swelcht, swelget | swalch |
1st plural | swelgen | swolgen |
2nd plural | swelcht, swelget | swolcht, swolget |
3rd plural | swelgen | swolgen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | swelge | swolge |
2nd singular | swelchs, swelges | swolges |
3rd singular | swelge | swolge |
1st plural | swelgen | swolgen |
2nd plural | swelcht, swelget | swolget |
3rd plural | swelgen | swolgen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | swelch, swelge | |
Plural | swelcht, swelget | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | swelgende | geswolgen |
Descendants
[edit]- Dutch: zwelgen
Further reading
[edit]- “swelghen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “swelgen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old High German swëlgan, from Proto-West Germanic *swelgan, from Proto-Germanic *swelganą.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]swëlgen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present swilget, past tense swalc, past participle geswolgen, past subjunctive swülce, auxiliary hān)
- to swallow
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | swëlgen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
genitive gerund | swëlgennes swëlgenes | ||||
dative gerund | swëlgenne swëlgene | ||||
present participle | swëlgende | ||||
past participle | geswolgen | ||||
auxiliary | hān | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich swilge | wir swëlgen | i | ich swëlge | wir swëlgen |
du swilgest | ir swëlget | du swëlgest | ir swëlget | ||
ër swilget | sie swëlgent | ër swëlge | sie swëlgen | ||
preterite | ich swalc | wir swulcen | ii | ich swülce | wir swülcen |
du swülce | ir swulcet | du swülcest | ir swülcet | ||
ër swalc | sie swulcen | ër swülce | sie swülcen | ||
imperative | swilc (du) | swëlget (ir) |
Descendants
[edit]- German: schwelgen
References
[edit]- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “swelgen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
Categories:
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs
- Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
- Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle High German lemmas
- Middle High German verbs
- Middle High German strong verbs
- Middle High German class 3 strong verbs
- Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary