suttog

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃutːoɡ]
• Hyphenation: sut‧tog
• Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

suttog

1. (intransitive) to whisper (to speak softly, or under the breath, so as to be heard only by one near at hand)
2. (transitive) to whisper (to speak in a whisper)
3. (transitive) to whisper, rumor (of news, gossip, secret information: to mention privately and confidentially)
4. (intransitive, figuratively, literary) to rustle, whisper (to move with a soft crackling sound, such as leaves in a breeze)

   Synonym: susog

Conjugation

conjugation of suttog

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	suttogok	suttogsz	suttog	suttogunk	suttogtok	suttognak
		Def.	suttogom	suttogod	suttogja	suttogjuk	suttogjátok	suttogják
		2nd-p. o.	suttoglak	―
	Past	Indef.	suttogtam	suttogtál	suttogott	suttogtunk	suttogtatok	suttogtak
		Def.	suttogtam	suttogtad	suttogta	suttogtuk	suttogtátok	suttogták
		2nd-p. o.	suttogtalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. suttogni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	suttogék	suttogál	suttoga	suttogánk	suttogátok	suttogának
		Def.	suttogám	suttogád	suttogá	suttogánk	suttogátok	suttogák
		2nd-p. o.	suttogálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. suttog vala, suttogott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	suttogandok	suttogandasz	suttogand	suttogandunk	suttogandotok	suttogandanak
		Def.	suttogandom	suttogandod	suttogandja	suttogandjuk	suttogandjátok	suttogandják
		2nd-p. o.	suttogandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	suttognék	suttognál	suttogna	suttognánk	suttognátok	suttognának
		Def.	suttognám	suttognád	suttogná	suttognánk (or suttognók)	suttognátok	suttognák
		2nd-p. o.	suttognálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. suttogott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	suttogjak	suttogj or suttogjál	suttogjon	suttogjunk	suttogjatok	suttogjanak
		Def.	suttogjam	suttogd or suttogjad	suttogja	suttogjuk	suttogjátok	suttogják
		2nd-p. o.	suttogjalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. suttogott légyen
Infinitive	suttogni		suttognom	suttognod	suttognia	suttognunk	suttognotok	suttogniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	suttogás		suttogó	suttogott	suttogandó	suttogva (suttogván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of suttog

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	suttoghatok	suttoghatsz	suttoghat	suttoghatunk	suttoghattok	suttoghatnak
		Def.	suttoghatom	suttoghatod	suttoghatja	suttoghatjuk	suttoghatjátok	suttoghatják
		2nd-p. o.	suttoghatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	suttoghattam	suttoghattál	suttoghatott	suttoghattunk	suttoghattatok	suttoghattak
		Def.	suttoghattam	suttoghattad	suttoghatta	suttoghattuk	suttoghattátok	suttoghatták
		2nd-p. o.	suttoghattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	suttoghaték	suttoghatál	suttoghata	suttoghatánk	suttoghatátok	suttoghatának
		Def.	suttoghatám	suttoghatád	suttoghatá	suttoghatánk	suttoghatátok	suttoghaták
		2nd-p. o.	suttoghatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. suttoghat vala, suttoghatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	suttoghatandok or suttogandhatok	suttoghatandasz or suttogandhatsz	suttoghatand or suttogandhat	suttoghatandunk or suttogandhatunk	suttoghatandotok or suttogandhattok	suttoghatandanak or suttogandhatnak
		Def.	suttoghatandom or suttogandhatom	suttoghatandod or suttogandhatod	suttoghatandja or suttogandhatja	suttoghatandjuk or suttogandhatjuk	suttoghatandjátok or suttogandhatjátok	suttoghatandják or suttogandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	suttoghatandalak or suttogandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	suttoghatnék	suttoghatnál	suttoghatna	suttoghatnánk	suttoghatnátok	suttoghatnának
		Def.	suttoghatnám	suttoghatnád	suttoghatná	suttoghatnánk (or suttoghatnók)	suttoghatnátok	suttoghatnák
		2nd-p. o.	suttoghatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. suttoghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	suttoghassak	suttoghass or suttoghassál	suttoghasson	suttoghassunk	suttoghassatok	suttoghassanak
		Def.	suttoghassam	suttoghasd or suttoghassad	suttoghassa	suttoghassuk	suttoghassátok	suttoghassák
		2nd-p. o.	suttoghassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. suttoghatott légyen
Inf.	(suttoghatni)		(suttoghatnom)	(suttoghatnod)	(suttoghatnia)	(suttoghatnunk)	(suttoghatnotok)	(suttoghatniuk)
Positive adjective			suttogható	Neg. adj.	suttoghatatlan	Adv. part.	(suttoghatva / suttoghatván)

Derived terms

• suttogás

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• belesuttog
• elsuttog
• odasuttog
• visszasuttog

Further reading

• suttog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN