susmo
Appearance
Basque
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown, attested since the late 19th century. Compare usmo (“smell, suspicion”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]susmo inan
- suspicion, mistrust
- 2003 November 22, Irune Berro, “Bagdadetik zuzenean”, in Berria:
- Kontrol ugari dago hara joateko, eta susmorik txikiena dutenean tiroz erantzuten dute soldadu iparramerikarrek.
- There are many checkpoints to get there, and at the slightest suspicion, the American soldiers respond with gunfire.
- hint, trace, vestige
- 2003 November 19, “Gaitz kutsakorra airean”, in Berria:
- Artean baino, aurten ez bezala, ez zen gaitz kutsakorren susmorik airean.
- However, unlike this year, there were no traces of contagious diseases in the air.
Declension
[edit]Declension of susmo (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | susmo | susmoa | susmoak |
ergative | susmok | susmoak | susmoek |
dative | susmori | susmoari | susmoei |
genitive | susmoren | susmoaren | susmoen |
comitative | susmorekin | susmoarekin | susmoekin |
causative | susmorengatik | susmoarengatik | susmoengatik |
benefactive | susmorentzat | susmoarentzat | susmoentzat |
instrumental | susmoz | susmoaz | susmoez |
inessive | susmotan | susmoan | susmoetan |
locative | susmotako | susmoko | susmoetako |
allative | susmotara | susmora | susmoetara |
terminative | susmotaraino | susmoraino | susmoetaraino |
directive | susmotarantz | susmorantz | susmoetarantz |
destinative | susmotarako | susmorako | susmoetarako |
ablative | susmotatik | susmotik | susmoetatik |
partitive | susmorik | — | — |
prolative | susmotzat | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- susmabera (“mistrustful”)
- susmaezin (“unsuspected”)
- susmagaitz (“unsuspected”)
- susmagarri (“suspicious”)
- susmatu (“to suspect”)
- susmo izan (“to suspect”)
- susmoti (“mistrustful”)
References
[edit]- ^ Mitxelena, Koldo L. (1961) Fonética histórica vasca [Basque Historical Phonetics] (Obras completas de Luis Michelena; 1) (in Spanish), Diputación Foral de Guipuzkoa, published 1990, →ISBN, page 350
Further reading
[edit]- “susmo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “susmo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005