surripio

Latin

Alternative forms

• subripiō

Etymology

From sub- +‎ rapiō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /surˈri.pi.oː/, [s̠ʊrˈrɪpioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /surˈri.pi.o/, [surˈriːpio]

Verb

surripiō (present infinitive surripere, perfect active surripuī, supine surreptum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to snatch away; to steal, pilfer, purloin, filch

   Synonym: rapiō

   • c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 86.5–6:

     Lesbia formosa est, quae cum pulcerrima tota est, / tum omnibus una omnis subripuit veneres.

     Lesbia is beautiful, she who is not just good-looking entirely, but also stole everyone's charm by herself.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of surripiō (third conjugation iō-variant)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	surripiō		surripis		surripit		surripimus		surripitis		surripiunt
	imperfect	surripiēbam		surripiēbās		surripiēbat		surripiēbāmus		surripiēbātis		surripiēbant
	future	surripiam		surripiēs		surripiet		surripiēmus		surripiētis		surripient
	perfect	surripuī		surripuistī		surripuit		surripuimus		surripuistis		surripuērunt, surripuēre
	pluperfect	surripueram		surripuerās		surripuerat		surripuerāmus		surripuerātis		surripuerant
	future perfect	surripuerō		surripueris		surripuerit		surripuerimus		surripueritis		surripuerint
	sigmatic future1	surrepsō		surrepsis		surrepsit		surrepsimus		surrepsitis		surrepsint
passive	present	surripior		surriperis, surripere		surripitur		surripimur		surripiminī		surripiuntur
	imperfect	surripiēbar		surripiēbāris, surripiēbāre		surripiēbātur		surripiēbāmur		surripiēbāminī		surripiēbantur
	future	surripiar		surripiēris, surripiēre		surripiētur		surripiēmur		surripiēminī		surripientur
	perfect	surreptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	surreptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	surreptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	surripiam		surripiās		surripiat		surripiāmus		surripiātis		surripiant
	imperfect	surriperem		surriperēs		surriperet		surriperēmus		surriperētis		surriperent
	perfect	surripuerim		surripuerīs		surripuerit		surripuerīmus		surripuerītis		surripuerint
	pluperfect	surripuissem		surripuissēs		surripuisset		surripuissēmus		surripuissētis		surripuissent
	sigmatic aorist1	surrepsim		surrepsīs		surrepsīt		surrepsīmus		surrepsītis		surrepsint
passive	present	surripiar		surripiāris, surripiāre		surripiātur		surripiāmur		surripiāminī		surripiantur
	imperfect	surriperer		surriperēris, surriperēre		surriperētur		surriperēmur		surriperēminī		surriperentur
	perfect	surreptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	surreptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		surripe		—		—		surripite		—
	future	—		surripitō		surripitō		—		surripitōte		surripiuntō
passive	present	—		surripere		—		—		surripiminī		—
	future	—		surripitor		surripitor		—		—		surripiuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		surripere			surripī			surripiēns			—
future		surreptūrum esse			surreptum īrī			surreptūrus			surripiendus, surripiundus
perfect		surripuisse			surreptum esse			—			surreptus
future perfect		—			surreptum fore			—			—
perfect potential		surreptūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		surripiendī		surripiendō		surripiendum		surripiendō		surreptum		surreptū

¹At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Descendants

• → Portuguese: surripiar

References

• “surripio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• surripio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

surripio

1. first-person singular present indicative of surripiar