sumuka
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /suˈmuka/ [sʊˈmuː.xɐ]
- Rhymes: -uka
- Syllabification: su‧mu‧ka
Verb
[edit]sumuka (complete sumuka, progressive sumusuka, contemplative susuka, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜃ)
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for sumuka (Class I) - um/i/an double-object verb
Root word | suka | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | sumuka | sumuka | sumusuka nasuka2 |
susuka masuka2 |
kasusuka1 kakasuka |
Object | i- | isuka | isinuka | isinusuka inasuka2 |
isusuka asuka2 |
— |
Directional | -an | sukahan | sinukahan | sinusukahan inasukahan2 |
susukahan asukahan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagsukahan | pinagsukahan | pinapagsukahan pinagsusukahan |
papagsukahan pagsusukahan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | isuka | isinuka | isinusuka | isusuka | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipansuka | ipinansuka | ipinapansuka | ipapansuka | — |
Causative | ika- | ikasuka | ikinasuka | ikinasusuka1 ikinakasuka |
ikasusuka1 ikakasuka |
— |
i-3 | isuka | isinuka | isinusuka | isusuka | — | |
Measurement | i- | isuka | isinuka | isinusuka | isusuka | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpasuka | nagpasuka | nagpapasuka | magpapasuka | kapasusuka1 kapapasuka kapagpapasuka kakapasuka |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pasukahin | pinasuka | pinasusuka pinapasuka |
pasusukahin papasukahin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipasuka | ipinasuka | ipinasusuka ipinapasuka |
ipasusuka ipapasuka |
— |
Directional | pa- -an | pasukahan | pinasukahan | pinapasukahan pinasusukahan |
papasukahan pasusukahan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpasuka | ipinagpasuka | ipinagpapasuka1 ipinapagpasuka |
ipagpapasuka1 ipapagpasuka |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpasuka | ikinapagpasuka | ikinapagpapasuka1 ikinakapagpasuka |
ikapagpapasuka1 ikakapagpasuka |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpasukahan | pinagpasukahan | pinagpapasusukahan1 pinapagpasukahan |
pagpapasusukahan1 papagpasukahan |
— |
papag- -an | papagsukahan | pinapagsukahan | pinapapagsukahan | papapagsukahan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makisuka | nakisuka | nakikisuka | makikisuka |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpasuka | nakipagpasuka | nakikipagpasuka | makikipagpasuka |