succollo

Latin

Alternative forms

• subcollō
• succōlō (Medieval Latin)

Etymology

From sub- (“up to”) +‎ collum (“the neck”) +‎ -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /sukˈkol.loː/, [s̠ʊkˈkɔlːʲoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sukˈkol.lo/, [sukˈkɔlːo]

Verb

succollō (present infinitive succollāre, perfect active succollāvī, supine succollātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive, very rare in the Classical period) I take upon the neck or shoulder, I shoulder, I raise a lectica, a Roman litter
   • 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Agricultural Topics 3.16.8, (cf. Virgil, Georgics 4: “attollunt umeris”):

     apes fessum (regem) sublevant, et si nequit volare, succollant

   • c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Claud. 10 med.:

     vicissim succollantibus (lecticam)

   • c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Oth. 6 med.:

     succollatus et a praesente comitatu imperator consalutatus

   • c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 35.117:

     sunt in eius exemplaribus nobiles palustri accessu villae, succollatis sponsione mulieribus labantes, trepidis quae feruntur, plurimae praeterea tales argutiae facetissimi salis.

   • p. 1659, Olaus Borrichius, “Amagria Vindicata [The Defence of Amager]” (chapter 66), in Fridericus Rostgaard, editor, Deliciæ quorundam poëtarum Danorum [The Charms of a Number of Danish Poets], volume II, Lugdunum Batavorum: apud Jordanum Luchtmans, published 1693, page 510, lines 12–14:

     Queis immortales Cragii, Bielkique, Friſique, / Et Schelii, Vindique, incorruptique Sefeldi / Succollant, dextriſque hoſtilia cœpta refellunt.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of succollō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	succollō	succollās	succollat	succollāmus	succollātis	succollant
	imperfect	succollābam	succollābās	succollābat	succollābāmus	succollābātis	succollābant
	future	succollābō	succollābis	succollābit	succollābimus	succollābitis	succollābunt
	perfect	succollāvī	succollāvistī	succollāvit	succollāvimus	succollāvistis	succollāvērunt, succollāvēre
	pluperfect	succollāveram	succollāverās	succollāverat	succollāverāmus	succollāverātis	succollāverant
	future perfect	succollāverō	succollāveris	succollāverit	succollāverimus	succollāveritis	succollāverint
passive	present	succollor	succollāris, succollāre	succollātur	succollāmur	succollāminī	succollantur
	imperfect	succollābar	succollābāris, succollābāre	succollābātur	succollābāmur	succollābāminī	succollābantur
	future	succollābor	succollāberis, succollābere	succollābitur	succollābimur	succollābiminī	succollābuntur
	perfect	succollātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	succollātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	succollātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	succollem	succollēs	succollet	succollēmus	succollētis	succollent
	imperfect	succollārem	succollārēs	succollāret	succollārēmus	succollārētis	succollārent
	perfect	succollāverim	succollāverīs	succollāverit	succollāverīmus	succollāverītis	succollāverint
	pluperfect	succollāvissem	succollāvissēs	succollāvisset	succollāvissēmus	succollāvissētis	succollāvissent
passive	present	succoller	succollēris, succollēre	succollētur	succollēmur	succollēminī	succollentur
	imperfect	succollārer	succollārēris, succollārēre	succollārētur	succollārēmur	succollārēminī	succollārentur
	perfect	succollātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	succollātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	succollā	—	—	succollāte	—
	future	—	succollātō	succollātō	—	succollātōte	succollantō
passive	present	—	succollāre	—	—	succollāminī	—
	future	—	succollātor	succollātor	—	—	succollantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		succollāre	succollāvisse	succollātūrum esse	succollārī	succollātum esse	succollātum īrī
participles		succollāns	—	succollātūrus	—	succollātus	succollandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		succollandī	succollandō	succollandum	succollandō	succollātum	succollātū

Derived terms

• succollarus

Further reading

• “succollo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• SUCCOLARE in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• succollo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1505/3.