substraer

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /substɾaˈeɾ/ [suβ̞s.t̪ɾaˈeɾ]
Rhymes: -eɾ
Syllabification: subs‧tra‧er

Verb

substraer (first-person singular present substraigo, first-person singular preterite substraje, past participle substraído)

Alternative form of sustraer

Conjugation

Conjugation of substraer (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			substraer
gerund			substrayendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		substraído		substraída
		plural		substraídos		substraídas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	substraigo	substraes^{^tú} substraés^{^vos}	substrae	substraemos	substraéis	substraen
	imperfect	substraía	substraías	substraía	substraíamos	substraíais	substraían
	preterite	substraje	substrajiste	substrajo	substrajimos	substrajisteis	substrajeron
	future	substraeré	substraerás	substraerá	substraeremos	substraeréis	substraerán
	conditional	substraería	substraerías	substraería	substraeríamos	substraeríais	substraerían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	substraiga	substraigas^{^tú} substraigás^{^vos²}	substraiga	substraigamos	substraigáis	substraigan
	imperfect (ra)	substrajera	substrajeras	substrajera	substrajéramos	substrajerais	substrajeran
	imperfect (se)	substrajese	substrajeses	substrajese	substrajésemos	substrajeseis	substrajesen
	future¹	substrajere	substrajeres	substrajere	substrajéremos	substrajereis	substrajeren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		substrae^{^tú} substraé^{^vos}	substraiga	substraigamos	substraed	substraigan
	negative		no substraigas	no substraiga	no substraigamos	no substraigáis	no substraigan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of substraer (irregular)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive substraer	dative	substraerme	substraerte	substraerle, substraerse	substraernos	substraeros	substraerles, substraerse
with infinitive substraer	accusative	substraerme	substraerte	substraerlo, substraerla, substraerse	substraernos	substraeros	substraerlos, substraerlas, substraerse

with gerund substrayendo	dative	substrayéndome	substrayéndote	substrayéndole, substrayéndose	substrayéndonos	substrayéndoos	substrayéndoles, substrayéndose
with gerund substrayendo	accusative	substrayéndome	substrayéndote	substrayéndolo, substrayéndola, substrayéndose	substrayéndonos	substrayéndoos	substrayéndolos, substrayéndolas, substrayéndose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative substrae	dative	substráeme	substráete	substráele	substráenos	not used	substráeles
with informal second-person singular tú imperative substrae	accusative	substráeme	substráete	substráelo, substráela	substráenos	not used	substráelos, substráelas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative substraé	dative	substraeme	substraete	substraele	substraenos	not used	substraeles
	accusative	substraeme	substraete	substraelo, substraela	substraenos	not used	substraelos, substraelas

with formal second-person singular imperative substraiga	dative	substráigame	not used	substráigale, substráigase	substráiganos	not used	substráigales
with formal second-person singular imperative substraiga	accusative	substráigame	not used	substráigalo, substráigala, substráigase	substráiganos	not used	substráigalos, substráigalas

with first-person plural imperative substraigamos	dative	not used	substraigámoste	substraigámosle	substraigámonos	substraigámoos	substraigámosles
with first-person plural imperative substraigamos	accusative	not used	substraigámoste	substraigámoslo, substraigámosla	substraigámonos	substraigámoos	substraigámoslos, substraigámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative substraed	dative	substraedme	not used	substraedle	substraednos	substraeos	substraedles
with informal second-person plural imperative substraed	accusative	substraedme	not used	substraedlo, substraedla	substraednos	substraeos	substraedlos, substraedlas

with formal second-person plural imperative substraigan	dative	substráiganme	not used	substráiganle	substráigannos	not used	substráiganles, substráiganse
with formal second-person plural imperative substraigan	accusative	substráiganme	not used	substráiganlo, substráiganla	substráigannos	not used	substráiganlos, substráiganlas, substráiganse

Spanish

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading