streifen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German streifen, from Old High German *streifen (in abastreifen > modern abstreifen), from Proto-Germanic *straipijaną, *stripōną (“to touch”), of uncertain ultimate origin. Pokorny derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *ster-, *strē- (“strip, streak”), for which see Strahl (“beam, ray”),[1] while Pfeifer instead takes the word as related to Streifen (“strip”), with semantic linkage "strip, pull off by sliding" > "touch glidingly, brush" > "wander around".[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]streifen (weak, third-person singular present streift, past tense streifte, past participle gestreift, auxiliary haben)
- [auxiliary haben] to brush, to graze, to stroke
- Zum Glück hat ihn der Schuss nur gestreift.
- Luckily the shot only grazed him.
- Ich streifte den Mann aus Versehen.
- I brushed against the man by mistake.
- [auxiliary sein] to wander, to roam
- Sie streifte stundenlang durch die Wälder.
- She roamed the woods for hours.
Conjugation
[edit]As indicated in the table below, the verb is originally a weak verb and is exclusively weak in the standard language. However, in colloquial German the irregular past participle gestriffen may be heard.
infinitive | streifen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | streifend | ||||
past participle | gestreift | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich streife | wir streifen | i | ich streife | wir streifen |
du streifst | ihr streift | du streifest | ihr streifet | ||
er streift | sie streifen | er streife | sie streifen | ||
preterite | ich streifte | wir streiften | ii | ich streifte1 | wir streiften1 |
du streiftest | ihr streiftet | du streiftest1 | ihr streiftet1 | ||
er streifte | sie streiften | er streifte1 | sie streiften1 | ||
imperative | streif (du) streife (du) |
streift (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1028-29”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1028-29
- ^ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “streifen”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German terms with usage examples