Jump to content

streifen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Streifen

German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle High German streifen, from Old High German *streifen (in abastreifen > modern abstreifen), from Proto-Germanic *straipijaną, *stripōną (to touch), of uncertain ultimate origin. Pokorny derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *ster-, *strē- (strip, streak), for which see Strahl (beam, ray),[1] while Pfeifer instead takes the word as related to Streifen (strip), with semantic linkage "strip, pull off by sliding" > "touch glidingly, brush" > "wander around".[2]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈʃtʁaɪ̯fən/, [ˈʃtʁaɪ̯fn̩]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: strei‧fen

Verb

[edit]

streifen (weak, third-person singular present streift, past tense streifte, past participle gestreift, auxiliary haben)

  1. [auxiliary haben] to brush, to graze, to stroke
    Zum Glück hat ihn der Schuss nur gestreift.
    Luckily the shot only grazed him.
    Ich streifte den Mann aus Versehen.
    I brushed against the man by mistake.
  2. [auxiliary sein] to wander, to roam
    Sie streifte stundenlang durch die Wälder.
    She roamed the woods for hours.

Conjugation

[edit]

As indicated in the table below, the verb is originally a weak verb and is exclusively weak in the standard language. However, in colloquial German the irregular past participle gestriffen may be heard.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1028-29”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1028-29
  2. ^ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “streifen”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

Further reading

[edit]
  • streifen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • streifen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • streifen” in Duden online
  • streifen” in OpenThesaurus.de