strúhati
Appearance
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]strúhati impf
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of strúhati (class V)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
strúhati | strúhat | strúhanie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | strúhaju | strúhávě (-va) | strúhám (-me/-my) | – | strúhajvě (-va) | strúhajme (-my) |
2nd person | strúháš | strúháta | strúháte | strúhaj | strúhajta | strúhajte |
3rd person | strúhá | strúháta | strúhajú | strúhaj | strúhajta | strúhajte |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | strúhach | strúhachově (-va) | strúhachom (-me/-my) | strúhách, strúhajiech | strúháchově, strúhajiechově (-va) | strúháchom, strúhajiechom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | strúha | strúhasta (-šta) | strúhaste (-šte) | strúháše, strúhajieše | strúhášta, strúhajiešta (-sta) | strúhášte, strúhajiešte (-ste) |
3rd person | strúha | strúhasta (-šta) | strúhachu | strúháše, strúhajieše | strúhášta, strúhajiešta (-sta) | strúháchu, strúhajiechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | strúhal | strúhala | strúhali | strúhán | strúhána | strúháni |
Feminine | strúhala | strúhale | strúhaly | strúhána | strúháně | strúhány |
Neuter | strúhalo | strúhale | strúhala | strúháno | strúháně | strúhána |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | strúhajě | strúhajúce | strúhav | strúhavše | ||
Feminine | strúhajúci | strúhavši | ||||
Neuter | strúhajě, strúhajúci | strúhav, strúhavši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of strúhati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: strouhat
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “strúhati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění