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stj

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: STJ

Egyptian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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stit

 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to light (a lamp)
  2. (transitive) to illuminate, to light

Inflection

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Conjugation of stj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: st, geminated stem: stt
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
stt, stj
stw, st
stt, stwt, styt
st
st, sty
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
st8, stt8
ḥr stt, ḥr stj
m stt, m stj
r stt, r stj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect st.n
stw, st, sty
consecutive st.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative stt, styt
perfective3 st
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 st.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective st, sty
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 stw, st, sty
stw, st, sty
potentialis1 st.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive st, sty
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect st.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective stw1, sty, st
active + .tj1, .tw2
st
sty, st
imperfective stt, stty, sttw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
stt, sttj6, stty6
stt, sttw5
prospective stw1, sty, st, sttj7
stwtj1 4, sttj4, stt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Derived terms

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Verb

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st&sti

 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to shoot (with an arrow)

Inflection

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Conjugation of stj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: st, geminated stem: stt
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
stt, stj
stw, st
stt, stwt, styt
st
st, sty
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
st8, stt8
ḥr stt, ḥr stj
m stt, m stj
r stt, r stj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect st.n
stw, st, sty
consecutive st.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative stt, styt
perfective3 st
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 st.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective st, sty
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 stw, st, sty
stw, st, sty
potentialis1 st.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive st, sty
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect st.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective stw1, sty, st
active + .tj1, .tw2
st
sty, st
imperfective stt, stty, sttw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
stt, sttj6, stty6
stt, sttw5
prospective stw1, sty, st, sttj7
stwtj1 4, sttj4, stt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Verb

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stitiimw

 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to pour (water)

Inflection

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Conjugation of stj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: st, geminated stem: stt
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
stt, stj
stw, st
stt, stwt, styt
st
st, sty
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
st8, stt8
ḥr stt, ḥr stj
m stt, m stj
r stt, r stj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect st.n
stw, st, sty
consecutive st.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative stt, styt
perfective3 st
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 st.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective st, sty
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 stw, st, sty
stw, st, sty
potentialis1 st.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive st, sty
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect st.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective stw1, sty, st
active + .tj1, .tw2
st
sty, st
imperfective stt, stty, sttw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
stt, sttj6, stty6
stt, sttw5
prospective stw1, sty, st, sttj7
stwtj1 4, sttj4, stt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms

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References

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  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 216, 343.
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 84