From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
s- ( causative prefix ) + qbḥ ( “ to libate, to purify, to be cool ” ) .
caus. 3-lit.
( transitive ) to refresh (the heart or the dead ) (+ m : with (water or offerings )) [Pyramid Texts and Middle Kingdom]
( intransitive ) to give ease (+ n : to)
Conjugation of sqbḥ (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sqbḥ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
sqbḥ
sqbḥw , sqbḥ
sqbḥt
sqbḥ
sqbḥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
sqbḥ
ḥr sqbḥ
m sqbḥ
r sqbḥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
sqbḥ.n
sqbḥw , sqbḥ
consecutive
sqbḥ.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
sqbḥt
perfective 3
sqbḥ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
sqbḥ.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
sqbḥ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
sqbḥw , sqbḥ , sqbḥy
sqbḥw , sqbḥ , sqbḥy
potentialis1
sqbḥ.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
sqbḥ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
sqbḥ.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
sqbḥ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
sqbḥ
sqbḥ , sqbḥw 5 , sqbḥy 5
imperfective
sqbḥ , sqbḥy , sqbḥw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
sqbḥ , sqbḥj 6 , sqbḥy 6
sqbḥ , sqbḥw 5
prospective
sqbḥ , sqbḥtj 7
—
sqbḥwtj 1 4 , sqbḥtj 4 , sqbḥt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sqbḥ
sqbḥ
sqbḥ
sqbḥ
[Pyramid Texts]
[Pyramid Texts]
[Middle Kingdom]
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1930 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 305.14–305.15
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN , page 250