spumo

See also: spumò

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English spume, Spanish espuma, Italian spuma, all from Latin spūma.

Noun

spumo (plural spumi)

1. froth, foam, spume

Derived terms

• spumifar (“to spume, froth, foam”)

Italian

Verb

spumo

1. first-person singular present indicative of spumare

Latin

Etymology

From spūma.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈspuː.moː/, [ˈs̠puːmoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈspu.mo/, [ˈspuːmo]

Verb

spūmō (present infinitive spūmāre, perfect active spūmāvī, supine spūmātum); first conjugation

1. to foam, froth; be covered in foam

Conjugation

   Conjugation of spūmō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	spūmō		spūmās		spūmat		spūmāmus		spūmātis		spūmant
	imperfect	spūmābam		spūmābās		spūmābat		spūmābāmus		spūmābātis		spūmābant
	future	spūmābō		spūmābis		spūmābit		spūmābimus		spūmābitis		spūmābunt
	perfect	spūmāvī		spūmāvistī		spūmāvit		spūmāvimus		spūmāvistis		spūmāvērunt, spūmāvēre
	pluperfect	spūmāveram		spūmāverās		spūmāverat		spūmāverāmus		spūmāverātis		spūmāverant
	future perfect	spūmāverō		spūmāveris		spūmāverit		spūmāverimus		spūmāveritis		spūmāverint
passive	present	spūmor		spūmāris, spūmāre		spūmātur		spūmāmur		spūmāminī		spūmantur
	imperfect	spūmābar		spūmābāris, spūmābāre		spūmābātur		spūmābāmur		spūmābāminī		spūmābantur
	future	spūmābor		spūmāberis, spūmābere		spūmābitur		spūmābimur		spūmābiminī		spūmābuntur
	perfect	spūmātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	spūmātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	spūmātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	spūmem		spūmēs		spūmet		spūmēmus		spūmētis		spūment
	imperfect	spūmārem		spūmārēs		spūmāret		spūmārēmus		spūmārētis		spūmārent
	perfect	spūmāverim		spūmāverīs		spūmāverit		spūmāverīmus		spūmāverītis		spūmāverint
	pluperfect	spūmāvissem		spūmāvissēs		spūmāvisset		spūmāvissēmus		spūmāvissētis		spūmāvissent
passive	present	spūmer		spūmēris, spūmēre		spūmētur		spūmēmur		spūmēminī		spūmentur
	imperfect	spūmārer		spūmārēris, spūmārēre		spūmārētur		spūmārēmur		spūmārēminī		spūmārentur
	perfect	spūmātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	spūmātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		spūmā		—		—		spūmāte		—
	future	—		spūmātō		spūmātō		—		spūmātōte		spūmantō
passive	present	—		spūmāre		—		—		spūmāminī		—
	future	—		spūmātor		spūmātor		—		—		spūmantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		spūmāre			spūmārī			spūmāns			—
future		spūmātūrum esse			spūmātum īrī			spūmātūrus			spūmandus
perfect		spūmāvisse			spūmātum esse			—			spūmātus
future perfect		—			spūmātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		spūmātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		spūmandī		spūmandō		spūmandum		spūmandō		spūmātum		spūmātū

Descendants

• Aromanian: aspum, aspumari
• Italian: spumare
• Portuguese: espumar
• Romanian: spuma, spumare
• Spanish: espumar

References

• “spumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “spumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• spumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.