souche
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French souche, from Old French çoche, from Vulgar Latin *tsucca, from Gaulish *tsukka, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stock; stump”). Cognate with Catalan and Spanish soca, Sicilian zuccu. More at English stock.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]souche f (plural souches)
- stump (of a tree)
- (viral) strain
- une souche virale inédite a fait au minimum vingt morts
- an unknown viral strain has caused at least twenty deaths
- (by extension, linguistics) root
- un mot de souche latine ― a word originating in Latin
- (by extension, genealogy) origin
- un Américain de souche ― someone of American origin
- (by extension, genetics) founder
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “souche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Gaulish
- French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French terms with usage examples
- fr:Linguistics
- fr:Genealogy
- fr:Genetics