sorveir
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Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]sor (“upon, over”) + veir (“to see”).
Verb
[edit]sorveir
- to survey; to examine visually
- c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:
- Li Normanz voldrent sorveir
- The Normans wanted to survey [the land]
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a distinct stressed present stem, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of sorveir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sorveir | aveir sorveü, sorvis | |||||
gerund | en sorveant, sorveiant | gerund of aveir + past participle | |||||
present participle | sorveant, sorveiant | ||||||
past participle | sorveü, sorvis | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | sorvei | sorveiz | sorveit | sorveons | sorveez | sorveient |
imperfect | sorveeie | sorveeies | sorveeit | sorveïiens, sorveïens | sorveïiez, sorveïez | sorveeient | |
preterite | sorvi | sorveïs | sorvit | sorveïmes | sorveïstes | sorvirent | |
future | sorverai | sorveras | sorvera | sorverons | sorvereiz, sorverez | sorveront | |
conditional | sorvereie | sorvereies | sorvereit | sorveriiens, sorveriens | sorveriiez, sorveriez | sorvereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of aveir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of aveir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of aveir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of aveir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of aveir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | sorveie | sorveies | sorveie | sorveons, sorveiiens, sorveions | sorveez, sorveiiez | sorveient |
imperfect | sorveïsse | sorveïsses | sorveïst | sorveïssons, sorveïssiens | sorveïsseiz, sorveïssez, sorveïssiez | sorveïssent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of aveir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of aveir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | sorvei | — | sorveons | sorveez, sorvez | — |
Descendants
[edit]- → English: survey