sondela

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-sondela^?

1. (intransitive) to approach, to come closer

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-sondela^?

1. (intransitive) to approach, to come closer [with locative]

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukusondela
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukusondela	ukungasondeli
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	sondela	-sondele
Plural	sondelani	-sondeleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyasondela, ngisondela	engisondelayo, engisondela	ngisondela	angisondeli	engingasondeli	ngingasondeli
2nd singular	uyasondela, usondela	osondelayo, osondela	usondela	awusondeli	ongasondeli	ungasondeli
1st plural	siyasondela, sisondela	esisondelayo, esisondela	sisondela	asisondeli	esingasondeli	singasondeli
2nd plural	niyasondela, nisondela	enisondelayo, enisondela	nisondela	anisondeli	eningasondeli	ningasondeli
Class 1	uyasondela, usondela	osondelayo, osondela	esondela	akasondeli	ongasondeli	engasondeli
Class 2	bayasondela, basondela	abasondelayo, abasondela	besondela	abasondeli	abangasondeli	bengasondeli
Class 3	uyasondela, usondela	osondelayo, osondela	usondela	awusondeli	ongasondeli	ungasondeli
Class 4	iyasondela, isondela	esondelayo, esondela	isondela	ayisondeli	engasondeli	ingasondeli
Class 5	liyasondela, lisondela	elisondelayo, elisondela	lisondela	alisondeli	elingasondeli	lingasondeli
Class 6	ayasondela, asondela	asondelayo, asondela	esondela	awasondeli	angasondeli	engasondeli
Class 7	siyasondela, sisondela	esisondelayo, esisondela	sisondela	asisondeli	esingasondeli	singasondeli
Class 8	ziyasondela, zisondela	ezisondelayo, ezisondela	zisondela	azisondeli	ezingasondeli	zingasondeli
Class 9	iyasondela, isondela	esondelayo, esondela	isondela	ayisondeli	engasondeli	ingasondeli
Class 10	ziyasondela, zisondela	ezisondelayo, ezisondela	zisondela	azisondeli	ezingasondeli	zingasondeli
Class 11	luyasondela, lusondela	olusondelayo, olusondela	lusondela	alusondeli	olungasondeli	lungasondeli
Class 14	buyasondela, busondela	obusondelayo, obusondela	busondela	abusondeli	obungasondeli	bungasondeli
Class 15	kuyasondela, kusondela	okusondelayo, okusondela	kusondela	akusondeli	okungasondeli	kungasondeli
Class 17	kuyasondela, kusondela	okusondelayo, okusondela	kusondela	akusondeli	okungasondeli	kungasondeli
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngisondelile, ngisondelē	engisondelile, engisondelē	ngisondelile, ngisondelē	angisondelanga	engingasondelanga	ngingasondelanga
2nd singular	usondelile, usondelē	osondelile, osondelē	usondelile, usondelē	awusondelanga	ongasondelanga	ungasondelanga
1st plural	sisondelile, sisondelē	esisondelile, esisondelē	sisondelile, sisondelē	asisondelanga	esingasondelanga	singasondelanga
2nd plural	nisondelile, nisondelē	enisondelile, enisondelē	nisondelile, nisondelē	anisondelanga	eningasondelanga	ningasondelanga
Class 1	usondelile, usondelē	osondelile, osondelē	esondelile, esondelē	akasondelanga	ongasondelanga	engasondelanga
Class 2	basondelile, basondelē	abasondelile, abasondelē	besondelile, besondelē	abasondelanga	abangasondelanga	bengasondelanga
Class 3	usondelile, usondelē	osondelile, osondelē	usondelile, usondelē	awusondelanga	ongasondelanga	ungasondelanga
Class 4	isondelile, isondelē	esondelile, esondelē	isondelile, isondelē	ayisondelanga	engasondelanga	ingasondelanga
Class 5	lisondelile, lisondelē	elisondelile, elisondelē	lisondelile, lisondelē	alisondelanga	elingasondelanga	lingasondelanga
Class 6	asondelile, asondelē	asondelile, asondelē	esondelile, esondelē	awasondelanga	angasondelanga	engasondelanga
Class 7	sisondelile, sisondelē	esisondelile, esisondelē	sisondelile, sisondelē	asisondelanga	esingasondelanga	singasondelanga
Class 8	zisondelile, zisondelē	ezisondelile, ezisondelē	zisondelile, zisondelē	azisondelanga	ezingasondelanga	zingasondelanga
Class 9	isondelile, isondelē	esondelile, esondelē	isondelile, isondelē	ayisondelanga	engasondelanga	ingasondelanga
Class 10	zisondelile, zisondelē	ezisondelile, ezisondelē	zisondelile, zisondelē	azisondelanga	ezingasondelanga	zingasondelanga
Class 11	lusondelile, lusondelē	olusondelile, olusondelē	lusondelile, lusondelē	alusondelanga	olungasondelanga	lungasondelanga
Class 14	busondelile, busondelē	obusondelile, obusondelē	busondelile, busondelē	abusondelanga	obungasondelanga	bungasondelanga
Class 15	kusondelile, kusondelē	okusondelile, okusondelē	kusondelile, kusondelē	akusondelanga	okungasondelanga	kungasondelanga
Class 17	kusondelile, kusondelē	okusondelile, okusondelē	kusondelile, kusondelē	akusondelanga	okungasondelanga	kungasondelanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāsondela	engāsondela	ngāsondela	angisondelanga	engingasondelanga	ngingasondelanga
2nd singular	wāsondela	owāsondela	wāsondela	awusondelanga	ongasondelanga	ungasondelanga
1st plural	sāsondela	esāsondela	sāsondela	asisondelanga	esingasondelanga	singasondelanga
2nd plural	nāsondela	enāsondela	nāsondela	anisondelanga	eningasondelanga	ningasondelanga
Class 1	wāsondela	owāsondela	āsondela	akasondelanga	ongasondelanga	engasondelanga
Class 2	bāsondela	abāsondela	bāsondela	abasondelanga	abangasondelanga	bengasondelanga
Class 3	wāsondela	owāsondela	wāsondela	awusondelanga	ongasondelanga	ungasondelanga
Class 4	yāsondela	eyāsondela	yāsondela	ayisondelanga	engasondelanga	ingasondelanga
Class 5	lāsondela	elāsondela	lāsondela	alisondelanga	elingasondelanga	lingasondelanga
Class 6	āsondela	āsondela	āsondela	awasondelanga	angasondelanga	engasondelanga
Class 7	sāsondela	esāsondela	sāsondela	asisondelanga	esingasondelanga	singasondelanga
Class 8	zāsondela	ezāsondela	zāsondela	azisondelanga	ezingasondelanga	zingasondelanga
Class 9	yāsondela	eyāsondela	yāsondela	ayisondelanga	engasondelanga	ingasondelanga
Class 10	zāsondela	ezāsondela	zāsondela	azisondelanga	ezingasondelanga	zingasondelanga
Class 11	lwāsondela	olwāsondela	lwāsondela	alusondelanga	olungasondelanga	lungasondelanga
Class 14	bāsondela	obāsondela	bāsondela	abusondelanga	obungasondelanga	bungasondelanga
Class 15	kwāsondela	okwāsondela	kwāsondela	akusondelanga	okungasondelanga	kungasondelanga
Class 17	kwāsondela	okwāsondela	kwāsondela	akusondelanga	okungasondelanga	kungasondelanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingasondela	—	ngingasondela	ngingesondele	—	ngingesondele
2nd singular	ungasondela	—	ungasondela	ungesondele	—	ungesondele
1st plural	singasondela	—	singasondela	singesondele	—	singesondele
2nd plural	ningasondela	—	ningasondela	ningesondele	—	ningesondele
Class 1	angasondela	—	engasondela	angesondele	—	engesondele
Class 2	bangasondela	—	bengasondela	bangesondele	—	bengesondele
Class 3	ungasondela	—	ungasondela	ungesondele	—	ungesondele
Class 4	ingasondela	—	ingasondela	ingesondele	—	ingesondele
Class 5	lingasondela	—	lingasondela	lingesondele	—	lingesondele
Class 6	angasondela	—	engasondela	angesondele	—	engesondele
Class 7	singasondela	—	singasondela	singesondele	—	singesondele
Class 8	zingasondela	—	zingasondela	zingesondele	—	zingesondele
Class 9	ingasondela	—	ingasondela	ingesondele	—	ingesondele
Class 10	zingasondela	—	zingasondela	zingesondele	—	zingesondele
Class 11	lungasondela	—	lungasondela	lungesondele	—	lungesondele
Class 14	bungasondela	—	bungasondela	bungesondele	—	bungesondele
Class 15	kungasondela	—	kungasondela	kungesondele	—	kungesondele
Class 17	kungasondela	—	kungasondela	kungesondele	—	kungesondele
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizosondela	engizosondela	ngizosondela	angizusondela	engingezusondela	ngingezusondela
2nd singular	uzosondela	ozosondela	uzosondela	awuzusondela	ongezusondela	ungezusondela
1st plural	sizosondela	esizosondela	sizosondela	asizusondela	esingezusondela	singezusondela
2nd plural	nizosondela	enizosondela	nizosondela	anizusondela	eningezusondela	ningezusondela
Class 1	uzosondela	ozosondela	ezosondela	akazusondela	ongezusondela	engezusondela
Class 2	bazosondela	abazosondela	bezosondela	abazusondela	abangezusondela	bengezusondela
Class 3	uzosondela	ozosondela	uzosondela	awuzusondela	ongezusondela	ungezusondela
Class 4	izosondela	ezosondela	izosondela	ayizusondela	engezusondela	ingezusondela
Class 5	lizosondela	elizosondela	lizosondela	alizusondela	elingezusondela	lingezusondela
Class 6	azosondela	azosondela	ezosondela	awazusondela	angezusondela	engezusondela
Class 7	sizosondela	esizosondela	sizosondela	asizusondela	esingezusondela	singezusondela
Class 8	zizosondela	ezizosondela	zizosondela	azizusondela	ezingezusondela	zingezusondela
Class 9	izosondela	ezosondela	izosondela	ayizusondela	engezusondela	ingezusondela
Class 10	zizosondela	ezizosondela	zizosondela	azizusondela	ezingezusondela	zingezusondela
Class 11	luzosondela	oluzosondela	luzosondela	aluzusondela	olungezusondela	lungezusondela
Class 14	buzosondela	obuzosondela	buzosondela	abuzusondela	obungezusondela	bungezusondela
Class 15	kuzosondela	okuzosondela	kuzosondela	akuzusondela	okungezusondela	kungezusondela
Class 17	kuzosondela	okuzosondela	kuzosondela	akuzusondela	okungezusondela	kungezusondela
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyosondela	engiyosondela	ngiyosondela	angiyusondela	engingeyusondela	ngingeyusondela
2nd singular	uyosondela	oyosondela	uyosondela	awuyusondela	ongeyusondela	ungeyusondela
1st plural	siyosondela	esiyosondela	siyosondela	asiyusondela	esingeyusondela	singeyusondela
2nd plural	niyosondela	eniyosondela	niyosondela	aniyusondela	eningeyusondela	ningeyusondela
Class 1	uyosondela	oyosondela	eyosondela	akayusondela	ongeyusondela	engeyusondela
Class 2	bayosondela	abayosondela	beyosondela	abayusondela	abangeyusondela	bengeyusondela
Class 3	uyosondela	oyosondela	uyosondela	awuyusondela	ongeyusondela	ungeyusondela
Class 4	iyosondela	eyosondela	iyosondela	ayiyusondela	engeyusondela	ingeyusondela
Class 5	liyosondela	eliyosondela	liyosondela	aliyusondela	elingeyusondela	lingeyusondela
Class 6	ayosondela	ayosondela	eyosondela	awayusondela	angeyusondela	engeyusondela
Class 7	siyosondela	esiyosondela	siyosondela	asiyusondela	esingeyusondela	singeyusondela
Class 8	ziyosondela	eziyosondela	ziyosondela	aziyusondela	ezingeyusondela	zingeyusondela
Class 9	iyosondela	eyosondela	iyosondela	ayiyusondela	engeyusondela	ingeyusondela
Class 10	ziyosondela	eziyosondela	ziyosondela	aziyusondela	ezingeyusondela	zingeyusondela
Class 11	luyosondela	oluyosondela	luyosondela	aluyusondela	olungeyusondela	lungeyusondela
Class 14	buyosondela	obuyosondela	buyosondela	abuyusondela	obungeyusondela	bungeyusondela
Class 15	kuyosondela	okuyosondela	kuyosondela	akuyusondela	okungeyusondela	kungeyusondela
Class 17	kuyosondela	okuyosondela	kuyosondela	akuyusondela	okungeyusondela	kungeyusondela
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngisondele	ngingasondeli
2nd singular	usondele	ungasondeli
1st plural	sisondele	singasondeli
2nd plural	nisondele	ningasondeli
Class 1	asondele	angasondeli
Class 2	basondele	bangasondeli
Class 3	usondele	ungasondeli
Class 4	isondele	ingasondeli
Class 5	lisondele	lingasondeli
Class 6	asondele	angasondeli
Class 7	sisondele	singasondeli
Class 8	zisondele	zingasondeli
Class 9	isondele	ingasondeli
Class 10	zisondele	zingasondeli
Class 11	lusondele	lungasondeli
Class 14	busondele	bungasondeli
Class 15	kusondele	kungasondeli
Class 17	kusondele	kungasondeli
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngasondela	ngangasondela, angasondela, angangasondela
2nd singular	wasondela	wangasondela, awasondela, awangasondela
1st plural	sasondela	sangasondela, asasondela, asangasondela
2nd plural	nasondela	nangasondela, anasondela, anangasondela
Class 1	wasondela	wangasondela, akasondela, akangasondela
Class 2	basondela	bangasondela, abasondela, abangasondela
Class 3	wasondela	wangasondela, awasondela, awangasondela
Class 4	yasondela	yangasondela, ayasondela, ayangasondela
Class 5	lasondela	langasondela, alasondela, alangasondela
Class 6	asondela	angasondela, awasondela, awangasondela
Class 7	sasondela	sangasondela, asasondela, asangasondela
Class 8	zasondela	zangasondela, azasondela, azangasondela
Class 9	yasondela	yangasondela, ayasondela, ayangasondela
Class 10	zasondela	zangasondela, azasondela, azangasondela
Class 11	lwasondela	lwangasondela, alwasondela, alwangasondela
Class 14	basondela	bangasondela, abasondela, abangasondela
Class 15	kwasondela	kwangasondela, akwasondela, akwangasondela
Class 17	kwasondela	kwangasondela, akwasondela, akwangasondela

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sondela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sondela (3.2.9)”