solfatara

See also: Solfatara and solfatară

English

a solfatara in New Zealand

Etymology

From Solfatara, the name of a volcano near Naples, from Italian solfo (“sulphur”).

Noun

solfatara (plural solfataras or solfatare)

1. An area of volcanic activity that gives off sulfurous steam. [from 18th c.]
   • 1778, Johann Reinhold Forster, Observations Made During a Voyage Round the World, on Physical Geography, Natural History, and Ethic Philosophy, page 25:

     Under these solfataras, (which, at each eruption from the volcano, emitted greater quantities of hot steams) are several hot wells, close to the high-water mark, which, however, seem not to be in the least sulphureous.

   • 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 24:

     Holmes calls these active vents solfataras, so evidently we are at the type locality for this kind of thing.

   • 2000, Tony Waltham, “Geyser watching”, in Geology Today, volume 16, number 3, page 97:

     Vents that produce steam alone are fumaroles, or solfataras if laden with sulphur; impressive, but rarely exciting, they are more common on drier volcanoes than in hydrothermal basins.

Hypernyms

• fumarole

Translations

area of volcanic activity giving off sulfurous steam

• Catalan: solfatara f
• Dutch: solfatare f
• French: soufrière (fr) f
• German: Solfatare (de) f
• Italian: zolfatara (it) f
• Portuguese: sulfatara f, enxofreira f
• Romanian: solfatară (ro) f

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin solfatara.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [sul.fəˈta.ɾə]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [sol.fəˈta.ɾə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [sol.faˈta.ɾa]

Noun

solfatara f (plural solfatares)

1. (volcanology) solfatara

Further reading

• “solfatara” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “solfatara”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “solfatara” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “solfatara” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Italian

Noun

solfatara f (plural solfatare)

1. Alternative form of zolfatara

Derived terms

• solfatariano
• solfataro

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian solfatara

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /solfaˈtaɾa/ [sol.faˈt̪a.ɾa]
• Rhymes: -aɾa
• Syllabification: sol‧fa‧ta‧ra

Noun

solfatara f (plural solfataras)

1. solfatara

Further reading

• “solfatara”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28