sockdolager
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown, 1827 US,[1] presumably fanciful variant of sock (“to hit”); compare contemporary fanciful American coinages.[1][2][3]
Various speculative etymologies have been suggested,[3] such as corruption of doxology, due to this occurring at the end of church worship, hence “finality”.[2][4]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (General American) IPA(key): [ˌsɑkˈdɑːɫ.ə.d͡ʒɚ]
- Hyphenation: sock‧dol‧a‧ger
Noun
[edit]sockdolager (plural sockdolagers)
- (US, slang, dated) A hard hit, a knockout or finishing blow, or conclusive argument.
- 1831, James Kirke Paulding, Lion of the West:
- He’ll come off as badly as a feller I once hit a sledge hammer lick over the head—a real sogdolloger.
- 1838, James Fenimore Cooper, Home as Found:
- There is but one ‘sogdollager’ in the universe, and that is in Lake Oswego.
- 1859, Bartlett's Dictionary of Americanisms:
- "I gave the fellow a socdolager over his head with the barrel of my gun,"
- 1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter 20, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC:
- The thunder would go rumbling and grumbling away, and quit—and then rip comes another flash and another sockdologer.
- 1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, page 68:
- “If punching parrots on the beak wasn't too painful for pleasure, I'd land you a sockdolager on the muzzle that ud lay you out till Christmas.”
- (US, slang, dated) Something large or otherwise exceptional; a whopper.
- 1953, Ray Bradbury, The Murderer::
- Hey, Al, thought I'd call you from the locker room out here at Green Hills. Just made a sockdolager hole in one! A hole in one, Al! (etc.)
- (US, fishing) A combination of two hooks which close upon each other, by means of a spring, as soon as the fish bites.
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 America in So Many Words: Words That Have Shaped America, by David K. Barnhart, Allan A. Metcalf, “1827 sockdolager”, p. 127
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Michael Quinion (created October 17, 1998, last updated April 20, 2006) “Sockdolager”, in World Wide Words.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 14 American English Abroad, Richard W. Bailey, 14.1 Introduction, pp. 456–458, in The Cambridge History of the English Language, Volume 6, 1992
- ^ Dictionary of Americanisms (1848), by John Russell Bartlett