sochuide
Appearance
Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Thurneysen derives this from so- (“good”) + cuit (“portion”) + -e.[1] However, the /ð/ poses phonological difficulties.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sochuide f (genitive sochuide)
- many, multitude, crowd
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 107a15
- Bid sochaide atrefea indiuts{i}u ⁊ bid fáilid nach oín adid·trefea.
- There will be many who will dwell in thee, and every one will be joyful who will so dwell.
- (literally, “…who will dwell it”)
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 107a15
Inflection
[edit]Feminine iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | sochuideL | — | — |
Vocative | sochuideL | — | — |
Accusative | sochuidiN | — | — |
Genitive | sochuide | — | — |
Dative | sochuidiL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
sochuide | ṡochuide | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 1224; reprinted 2017
- ^ Hickey, Raymond (2012) “Internally- and Externally-Motivated Language Change”, in Juan Camilo Conde-Silvestre, Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy, editors, The Handbook of Historical Sociolinguistics, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, pages 387–408
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sochuide”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language