siomi
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From siom (“disappointment”) + -i.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]siomi (first-person singular present siomaf, not mutable)
- to disappoint
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | siomaf | siomi | sioma | siomwn | siomwch | siomant | siomir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
siomwn | siomit | siomai | siomem | siomech | sioment | siomid | |
preterite | siomais | siomaist | siomodd | siomasom | siomasoch | siomasant | siomwyd | |
pluperfect | siomaswn | siomasit | siomasai | siomasem | siomasech | siomasent | siomasid, siomesid | |
present subjunctive | siomwyf | siomych | siomo | siomom | siomoch | siomont | siomer | |
imperative | — | sioma | siomed | siomwn | siomwch | sioment | siomer | |
verbal noun | siomi | |||||||
verbal adjectives | siomedig siomadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | sioma i, siomaf i | siomi di | siomith o/e/hi, siomiff e/hi | siomwn ni | siomwch chi | sioman nhw |
conditional | siomwn i, siomswn i | siomet ti, siomset ti | siomai fo/fe/hi, siomsai fo/fe/hi | siomen ni, siomsen ni | siomech chi, siomsech chi | siomen nhw, siomsen nhw |
preterite | siomais i, siomes i | siomaist ti, siomest ti | siomodd o/e/hi | siomon ni | siomoch chi | siomon nhw |
imperative | — | sioma | — | — | siomwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- siomedig (“disappointed; disappointing”)
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “siomi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies