sinq'ay
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Quechua
[edit]Noun
[edit]sinq'ay
Declension
[edit]declension of sinq'ay
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sinq'ay | sinq'aykuna |
accusative | sinq'ayta | sinq'aykunata |
dative | sinq'ayman | sinq'aykunaman |
genitive | sinq'aypa | sinq'aykunap |
locative | sinq'aypi | sinq'aykunapi |
terminative | sinq'aykama | sinq'aykunakama |
ablative | sinq'aymanta | sinq'aykunamanta |
instrumental | sinq'aywan | sinq'aykunawan |
comitative | sinq'aynintin | sinq'aykunantin |
abessive | sinq'ayninnaq | sinq'aykunannaq |
comparative | sinq'ayhina | sinq'aykunahina |
causative | sinq'ayrayku | sinq'aykunarayku |
benefactive | sinq'aypaq | sinq'aykunapaq |
associative | sinq'aypura | sinq'aykunapura |
distributive | sinq'ayninka | sinq'aykunanka |
exclusive | sinq'aylla | sinq'aykunalla |
possessive forms of sinq'ay
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sinq'ayniy | sinq'ayniykuna |
accusative | sinq'ayniyta | sinq'ayniykunata |
dative | sinq'ayniyman | sinq'ayniykunaman |
genitive | sinq'ayniypa | sinq'ayniykunap |
locative | sinq'ayniypi | sinq'ayniykunapi |
terminative | sinq'ayniykama | sinq'ayniykunakama |
ablative | sinq'ayniymanta | sinq'ayniykunamanta |
instrumental | sinq'ayniywan | sinq'ayniykunawan |
comitative | sinq'ayniynintin | sinq'ayniykunantin |
abessive | sinq'ayniyninnaq | sinq'ayniykunannaq |
comparative | sinq'ayniyhina | sinq'ayniykunahina |
causative | sinq'ayniyrayku | sinq'ayniykunarayku |
benefactive | sinq'ayniypaq | sinq'ayniykunapaq |
associative | sinq'ayniypura | sinq'ayniykunapura |
distributive | sinq'ayniyninka | sinq'ayniykunanka |
exclusive | sinq'ayniylla | sinq'ayniykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sinq'ayniyki | sinq'ayniykikuna |
accusative | sinq'ayniykita | sinq'ayniykikunata |
dative | sinq'ayniykiman | sinq'ayniykikunaman |
genitive | sinq'ayniykipa | sinq'ayniykikunap |
locative | sinq'ayniykipi | sinq'ayniykikunapi |
terminative | sinq'ayniykikama | sinq'ayniykikunakama |
ablative | sinq'ayniykimanta | sinq'ayniykikunamanta |
instrumental | sinq'ayniykiwan | sinq'ayniykikunawan |
comitative | sinq'ayniykintin | sinq'ayniykikunantin |
abessive | sinq'ayniykinnaq | sinq'ayniykikunannaq |
comparative | sinq'ayniykihina | sinq'ayniykikunahina |
causative | sinq'ayniykirayku | sinq'ayniykikunarayku |
benefactive | sinq'ayniykipaq | sinq'ayniykikunapaq |
associative | sinq'ayniykipura | sinq'ayniykikunapura |
distributive | sinq'ayniykinka | sinq'ayniykikunanka |
exclusive | sinq'ayniykilla | sinq'ayniykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sinq'aynin | sinq'ayninkuna |
accusative | sinq'ayninta | sinq'ayninkunata |
dative | sinq'ayninman | sinq'ayninkunaman |
genitive | sinq'ayninpa | sinq'ayninkunap |
locative | sinq'ayninpi | sinq'ayninkunapi |
terminative | sinq'ayninkama | sinq'ayninkunakama |
ablative | sinq'ayninmanta | sinq'ayninkunamanta |
instrumental | sinq'ayninwan | sinq'ayninkunawan |
comitative | sinq'ayninintin | sinq'ayninkunantin |
abessive | sinq'ayninninnaq | sinq'ayninkunannaq |
comparative | sinq'ayninhina | sinq'ayninkunahina |
causative | sinq'ayninrayku | sinq'ayninkunarayku |
benefactive | sinq'ayninpaq | sinq'ayninkunapaq |
associative | sinq'ayninpura | sinq'ayninkunapura |
distributive | sinq'aynininka | sinq'ayninkunanka |
exclusive | sinq'ayninlla | sinq'ayninkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sinq'ayninchik | sinq'ayninchikkuna |
accusative | sinq'ayninchikta | sinq'ayninchikkunata |
dative | sinq'ayninchikman | sinq'ayninchikkunaman |
genitive | sinq'ayninchikpa | sinq'ayninchikkunap |
locative | sinq'ayninchikpi | sinq'ayninchikkunapi |
terminative | sinq'ayninchikkama | sinq'ayninchikkunakama |
ablative | sinq'ayninchikmanta | sinq'ayninchikkunamanta |
instrumental | sinq'ayninchikwan | sinq'ayninchikkunawan |
comitative | sinq'ayninchiknintin | sinq'ayninchikkunantin |
abessive | sinq'ayninchikninnaq | sinq'ayninchikkunannaq |
comparative | sinq'ayninchikhina | sinq'ayninchikkunahina |
causative | sinq'ayninchikrayku | sinq'ayninchikkunarayku |
benefactive | sinq'ayninchikpaq | sinq'ayninchikkunapaq |
associative | sinq'ayninchikpura | sinq'ayninchikkunapura |
distributive | sinq'ayninchikninka | sinq'ayninchikkunanka |
exclusive | sinq'ayninchiklla | sinq'ayninchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sinq'ayniyku | sinq'ayniykukuna |
accusative | sinq'ayniykuta | sinq'ayniykukunata |
dative | sinq'ayniykuman | sinq'ayniykukunaman |
genitive | sinq'ayniykupa | sinq'ayniykukunap |
locative | sinq'ayniykupi | sinq'ayniykukunapi |
terminative | sinq'ayniykukama | sinq'ayniykukunakama |
ablative | sinq'ayniykumanta | sinq'ayniykukunamanta |
instrumental | sinq'ayniykuwan | sinq'ayniykukunawan |
comitative | sinq'ayniykuntin | sinq'ayniykukunantin |
abessive | sinq'ayniykunnaq | sinq'ayniykukunannaq |
comparative | sinq'ayniykuhina | sinq'ayniykukunahina |
causative | sinq'ayniykurayku | sinq'ayniykukunarayku |
benefactive | sinq'ayniykupaq | sinq'ayniykukunapaq |
associative | sinq'ayniykupura | sinq'ayniykukunapura |
distributive | sinq'ayniykunka | sinq'ayniykukunanka |
exclusive | sinq'ayniykulla | sinq'ayniykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sinq'ayniykichik | sinq'ayniykichikkuna |
accusative | sinq'ayniykichikta | sinq'ayniykichikkunata |
dative | sinq'ayniykichikman | sinq'ayniykichikkunaman |
genitive | sinq'ayniykichikpa | sinq'ayniykichikkunap |
locative | sinq'ayniykichikpi | sinq'ayniykichikkunapi |
terminative | sinq'ayniykichikkama | sinq'ayniykichikkunakama |
ablative | sinq'ayniykichikmanta | sinq'ayniykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | sinq'ayniykichikwan | sinq'ayniykichikkunawan |
comitative | sinq'ayniykichiknintin | sinq'ayniykichikkunantin |
abessive | sinq'ayniykichikninnaq | sinq'ayniykichikkunannaq |
comparative | sinq'ayniykichikhina | sinq'ayniykichikkunahina |
causative | sinq'ayniykichikrayku | sinq'ayniykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | sinq'ayniykichikpaq | sinq'ayniykichikkunapaq |
associative | sinq'ayniykichikpura | sinq'ayniykichikkunapura |
distributive | sinq'ayniykichikninka | sinq'ayniykichikkunanka |
exclusive | sinq'ayniykichiklla | sinq'ayniykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sinq'ayninku | sinq'ayninkukuna |
accusative | sinq'ayninkuta | sinq'ayninkukunata |
dative | sinq'ayninkuman | sinq'ayninkukunaman |
genitive | sinq'ayninkupa | sinq'ayninkukunap |
locative | sinq'ayninkupi | sinq'ayninkukunapi |
terminative | sinq'ayninkukama | sinq'ayninkukunakama |
ablative | sinq'ayninkumanta | sinq'ayninkukunamanta |
instrumental | sinq'ayninkuwan | sinq'ayninkukunawan |
comitative | sinq'ayninkuntin | sinq'ayninkukunantin |
abessive | sinq'ayninkunnaq | sinq'ayninkukunannaq |
comparative | sinq'ayninkuhina | sinq'ayninkukunahina |
causative | sinq'ayninkurayku | sinq'ayninkukunarayku |
benefactive | sinq'ayninkupaq | sinq'ayninkukunapaq |
associative | sinq'ayninkupura | sinq'ayninkukunapura |
distributive | sinq'ayninkunka | sinq'ayninkukunanka |
exclusive | sinq'ayninkulla | sinq'ayninkukunalla |
Verb
[edit]sinq'ay
- (intransitive) to sniff, inhale through the nose
- (transitive) to smell, inhale, breathe
- (movement) to dive
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of sinq'ay
infinitive | sinq'ay | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
agentive | sinq'aq | |||||||
present participle | sinq'aspa | |||||||
past participle | sinq'asqa | |||||||
future participle | sinq'ana | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ñuqa | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | ñuqayku | qamkuna | paykuna | |
present | sinq'ani | sinq'anki | sinq'an | sinq'anchik | sinq'ayku sinq'aniku1 |
sinq'ankichik | sinq'anku | |
past (experienced) |
sinq'arqani | sinq'arqanki | sinq'arqan | sinq'arqanchik | sinq'arqayku sinq'arqaniku |
sinq'arqankichik | sinq'arqanku | |
past (reported) |
sinq'asqani | sinq'asqanki | sinq'asqan | sinq'asqanchik | sinq'asqayku sinq'asqaniku |
sinq'asqankichik | sinq'asqanku | |
future | sinq'asaq | sinq'anki | sinq'anqa | sinq'asunchik | sinq'asaqku | sinq'ankichik | sinq'anqaku | |
imperative | — | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | — | qamkuna | paykuna | |
affirmative | sinq'ay | sinq'achun | sinq'asun2 sinq'asunchik |
sinq'aychik | sinq'achunku | |||
negative | ama sinq'aychu |
ama sinq'achunchu |
ama sinq'asunchu ama sinq'asunchikchu |
ama sinq'aychikchu |
ama sinq'achunkuchu | |||
1 The conjugation -niku is only for the Ayacucho-Chanca variety. 2 The form -sun refers to "you and I together", while the form -sunchik refers to "you and I and other people". |