shushisa

Zulu

Etymology

From -shusha +‎ -isa.

Verb

-shushisa

1. (transitive) to encourage, to enthuse, to motivate
2. (transitive) to persecute

Inflection

tone L (infinitive ukushushisa)

	positive	negative
infinitive	ukushushisa	ukungashushisi
imperative
	simple	+ object concord
singular	shushisa	-shushise
plural	shushisani	-shushiseni
present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyashushisa, ngishushisa	engishushisayo, engishushisa	ngishushisa	angishushisi	engingashushisi	ngingashushisi
2nd singular	uyashushisa, ushushisa	oshushisayo, oshushisa	ushushisa	awushushisi	ongashushisi	ungashushisi
1st plural	siyashushisa, sishushisa	esishushisayo, esishushisa	sishushisa	asishushisi	esingashushisi	singashushisi
2nd plural	niyashushisa, nishushisa	enishushisayo, enishushisa	nishushisa	anishushisi	eningashushisi	ningashushisi
class 1	uyashushisa, ushushisa	oshushisayo, oshushisa	eshushisa	akashushisi	ongashushisi	engashushisi
class 2	bayashushisa, bashushisa	abashushisayo, abashushisa	beshushisa	abashushisi	abangashushisi	bengashushisi
class 3	uyashushisa, ushushisa	oshushisayo, oshushisa	ushushisa	awushushisi	ongashushisi	ungashushisi
class 4	iyashushisa, ishushisa	eshushisayo, eshushisa	ishushisa	ayishushisi	engashushisi	ingashushisi
class 5	liyashushisa, lishushisa	elishushisayo, elishushisa	lishushisa	alishushisi	elingashushisi	lingashushisi
class 6	ayashushisa, ashushisa	ashushisayo, ashushisa	eshushisa	awashushisi	angashushisi	engashushisi
class 7	siyashushisa, sishushisa	esishushisayo, esishushisa	sishushisa	asishushisi	esingashushisi	singashushisi
class 8	ziyashushisa, zishushisa	ezishushisayo, ezishushisa	zishushisa	azishushisi	ezingashushisi	zingashushisi
class 9	iyashushisa, ishushisa	eshushisayo, eshushisa	ishushisa	ayishushisi	engashushisi	ingashushisi
class 10	ziyashushisa, zishushisa	ezishushisayo, ezishushisa	zishushisa	azishushisi	ezingashushisi	zingashushisi
class 11	luyashushisa, lushushisa	olushushisayo, olushushisa	lushushisa	alushushisi	olungashushisi	lungashushisi
class 14	buyashushisa, bushushisa	obushushisayo, obushushisa	bushushisa	abushushisi	obungashushisi	bungashushisi
class 15	kuyashushisa, kushushisa	okushushisayo, okushushisa	kushushisa	akushushisi	okungashushisi	kungashushisi
class 17	kuyashushisa, kushushisa	okushushisayo, okushushisa	kushushisa	akushushisi	okungashushisi	kungashushisi
recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngishushisile, ngishushisē	engishushisile, engishushisē	ngishushisile, ngishushisē	angishushisanga	engingashushisanga	ngingashushisanga
2nd singular	ushushisile, ushushisē	oshushisile, oshushisē	ushushisile, ushushisē	awushushisanga	ongashushisanga	ungashushisanga
1st plural	sishushisile, sishushisē	esishushisile, esishushisē	sishushisile, sishushisē	asishushisanga	esingashushisanga	singashushisanga
2nd plural	nishushisile, nishushisē	enishushisile, enishushisē	nishushisile, nishushisē	anishushisanga	eningashushisanga	ningashushisanga
class 1	ushushisile, ushushisē	oshushisile, oshushisē	eshushisile, eshushisē	akashushisanga	ongashushisanga	engashushisanga
class 2	bashushisile, bashushisē	abashushisile, abashushisē	beshushisile, beshushisē	abashushisanga	abangashushisanga	bengashushisanga
class 3	ushushisile, ushushisē	oshushisile, oshushisē	ushushisile, ushushisē	awushushisanga	ongashushisanga	ungashushisanga
class 4	ishushisile, ishushisē	eshushisile, eshushisē	ishushisile, ishushisē	ayishushisanga	engashushisanga	ingashushisanga
class 5	lishushisile, lishushisē	elishushisile, elishushisē	lishushisile, lishushisē	alishushisanga	elingashushisanga	lingashushisanga
class 6	ashushisile, ashushisē	ashushisile, ashushisē	eshushisile, eshushisē	awashushisanga	angashushisanga	engashushisanga
class 7	sishushisile, sishushisē	esishushisile, esishushisē	sishushisile, sishushisē	asishushisanga	esingashushisanga	singashushisanga
class 8	zishushisile, zishushisē	ezishushisile, ezishushisē	zishushisile, zishushisē	azishushisanga	ezingashushisanga	zingashushisanga
class 9	ishushisile, ishushisē	eshushisile, eshushisē	ishushisile, ishushisē	ayishushisanga	engashushisanga	ingashushisanga
class 10	zishushisile, zishushisē	ezishushisile, ezishushisē	zishushisile, zishushisē	azishushisanga	ezingashushisanga	zingashushisanga
class 11	lushushisile, lushushisē	olushushisile, olushushisē	lushushisile, lushushisē	alushushisanga	olungashushisanga	lungashushisanga
class 14	bushushisile, bushushisē	obushushisile, obushushisē	bushushisile, bushushisē	abushushisanga	obungashushisanga	bungashushisanga
class 15	kushushisile, kushushisē	okushushisile, okushushisē	kushushisile, kushushisē	akushushisanga	okungashushisanga	kungashushisanga
class 17	kushushisile, kushushisē	okushushisile, okushushisē	kushushisile, kushushisē	akushushisanga	okungashushisanga	kungashushisanga
remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngāshushisa	engāshushisa	ngāshushisa	angishushisanga	engingashushisanga	ngingashushisanga
2nd singular	wāshushisa	owāshushisa	wāshushisa	awushushisanga	ongashushisanga	ungashushisanga
1st plural	sāshushisa	esāshushisa	sāshushisa	asishushisanga	esingashushisanga	singashushisanga
2nd plural	nāshushisa	enāshushisa	nāshushisa	anishushisanga	eningashushisanga	ningashushisanga
class 1	wāshushisa	owāshushisa	āshushisa	akashushisanga	ongashushisanga	engashushisanga
class 2	bāshushisa	abāshushisa	bāshushisa	abashushisanga	abangashushisanga	bengashushisanga
class 3	wāshushisa	owāshushisa	wāshushisa	awushushisanga	ongashushisanga	ungashushisanga
class 4	yāshushisa	eyāshushisa	yāshushisa	ayishushisanga	engashushisanga	ingashushisanga
class 5	lāshushisa	elāshushisa	lāshushisa	alishushisanga	elingashushisanga	lingashushisanga
class 6	āshushisa	āshushisa	āshushisa	awashushisanga	angashushisanga	engashushisanga
class 7	sāshushisa	esāshushisa	sāshushisa	asishushisanga	esingashushisanga	singashushisanga
class 8	zāshushisa	ezāshushisa	zāshushisa	azishushisanga	ezingashushisanga	zingashushisanga
class 9	yāshushisa	eyāshushisa	yāshushisa	ayishushisanga	engashushisanga	ingashushisanga
class 10	zāshushisa	ezāshushisa	zāshushisa	azishushisanga	ezingashushisanga	zingashushisanga
class 11	lwāshushisa	olwāshushisa	lwāshushisa	alushushisanga	olungashushisanga	lungashushisanga
class 14	bāshushisa	obāshushisa	bāshushisa	abushushisanga	obungashushisanga	bungashushisanga
class 15	kwāshushisa	okwāshushisa	kwāshushisa	akushushisanga	okungashushisanga	kungashushisanga
class 17	kwāshushisa	okwāshushisa	kwāshushisa	akushushisanga	okungashushisanga	kungashushisanga
potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingashushisa	—	ngingashushisa	ngingeshushise	—	ngingeshushise
2nd singular	ungashushisa	—	ungashushisa	ungeshushise	—	ungeshushise
1st plural	singashushisa	—	singashushisa	singeshushise	—	singeshushise
2nd plural	ningashushisa	—	ningashushisa	ningeshushise	—	ningeshushise
class 1	angashushisa	—	engashushisa	angeshushise	—	engeshushise
class 2	bangashushisa	—	bengashushisa	bangeshushise	—	bengeshushise
class 3	ungashushisa	—	ungashushisa	ungeshushise	—	ungeshushise
class 4	ingashushisa	—	ingashushisa	ingeshushise	—	ingeshushise
class 5	lingashushisa	—	lingashushisa	lingeshushise	—	lingeshushise
class 6	angashushisa	—	engashushisa	angeshushise	—	engeshushise
class 7	singashushisa	—	singashushisa	singeshushise	—	singeshushise
class 8	zingashushisa	—	zingashushisa	zingeshushise	—	zingeshushise
class 9	ingashushisa	—	ingashushisa	ingeshushise	—	ingeshushise
class 10	zingashushisa	—	zingashushisa	zingeshushise	—	zingeshushise
class 11	lungashushisa	—	lungashushisa	lungeshushise	—	lungeshushise
class 14	bungashushisa	—	bungashushisa	bungeshushise	—	bungeshushise
class 15	kungashushisa	—	kungashushisa	kungeshushise	—	kungeshushise
class 17	kungashushisa	—	kungashushisa	kungeshushise	—	kungeshushise
immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizoshushisa	engizoshushisa	ngizoshushisa	angizushushisa	engingezushushisa	ngingezushushisa
2nd singular	uzoshushisa	ozoshushisa	uzoshushisa	awuzushushisa	ongezushushisa	ungezushushisa
1st plural	sizoshushisa	esizoshushisa	sizoshushisa	asizushushisa	esingezushushisa	singezushushisa
2nd plural	nizoshushisa	enizoshushisa	nizoshushisa	anizushushisa	eningezushushisa	ningezushushisa
class 1	uzoshushisa	ozoshushisa	ezoshushisa	akazushushisa	ongezushushisa	engezushushisa
class 2	bazoshushisa	abazoshushisa	bezoshushisa	abazushushisa	abangezushushisa	bengezushushisa
class 3	uzoshushisa	ozoshushisa	uzoshushisa	awuzushushisa	ongezushushisa	ungezushushisa
class 4	izoshushisa	ezoshushisa	izoshushisa	ayizushushisa	engezushushisa	ingezushushisa
class 5	lizoshushisa	elizoshushisa	lizoshushisa	alizushushisa	elingezushushisa	lingezushushisa
class 6	azoshushisa	azoshushisa	ezoshushisa	awazushushisa	angezushushisa	engezushushisa
class 7	sizoshushisa	esizoshushisa	sizoshushisa	asizushushisa	esingezushushisa	singezushushisa
class 8	zizoshushisa	ezizoshushisa	zizoshushisa	azizushushisa	ezingezushushisa	zingezushushisa
class 9	izoshushisa	ezoshushisa	izoshushisa	ayizushushisa	engezushushisa	ingezushushisa
class 10	zizoshushisa	ezizoshushisa	zizoshushisa	azizushushisa	ezingezushushisa	zingezushushisa
class 11	luzoshushisa	oluzoshushisa	luzoshushisa	aluzushushisa	olungezushushisa	lungezushushisa
class 14	buzoshushisa	obuzoshushisa	buzoshushisa	abuzushushisa	obungezushushisa	bungezushushisa
class 15	kuzoshushisa	okuzoshushisa	kuzoshushisa	akuzushushisa	okungezushushisa	kungezushushisa
class 17	kuzoshushisa	okuzoshushisa	kuzoshushisa	akuzushushisa	okungezushushisa	kungezushushisa
remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoshushisa	engiyoshushisa	ngiyoshushisa	angiyushushisa	engingeyushushisa	ngingeyushushisa
2nd singular	uyoshushisa	oyoshushisa	uyoshushisa	awuyushushisa	ongeyushushisa	ungeyushushisa
1st plural	siyoshushisa	esiyoshushisa	siyoshushisa	asiyushushisa	esingeyushushisa	singeyushushisa
2nd plural	niyoshushisa	eniyoshushisa	niyoshushisa	aniyushushisa	eningeyushushisa	ningeyushushisa
class 1	uyoshushisa	oyoshushisa	eyoshushisa	akayushushisa	ongeyushushisa	engeyushushisa
class 2	bayoshushisa	abayoshushisa	beyoshushisa	abayushushisa	abangeyushushisa	bengeyushushisa
class 3	uyoshushisa	oyoshushisa	uyoshushisa	awuyushushisa	ongeyushushisa	ungeyushushisa
class 4	iyoshushisa	eyoshushisa	iyoshushisa	ayiyushushisa	engeyushushisa	ingeyushushisa
class 5	liyoshushisa	eliyoshushisa	liyoshushisa	aliyushushisa	elingeyushushisa	lingeyushushisa
class 6	ayoshushisa	ayoshushisa	eyoshushisa	awayushushisa	angeyushushisa	engeyushushisa
class 7	siyoshushisa	esiyoshushisa	siyoshushisa	asiyushushisa	esingeyushushisa	singeyushushisa
class 8	ziyoshushisa	eziyoshushisa	ziyoshushisa	aziyushushisa	ezingeyushushisa	zingeyushushisa
class 9	iyoshushisa	eyoshushisa	iyoshushisa	ayiyushushisa	engeyushushisa	ingeyushushisa
class 10	ziyoshushisa	eziyoshushisa	ziyoshushisa	aziyushushisa	ezingeyushushisa	zingeyushushisa
class 11	luyoshushisa	oluyoshushisa	luyoshushisa	aluyushushisa	olungeyushushisa	lungeyushushisa
class 14	buyoshushisa	obuyoshushisa	buyoshushisa	abuyushushisa	obungeyushushisa	bungeyushushisa
class 15	kuyoshushisa	okuyoshushisa	kuyoshushisa	akuyushushisa	okungeyushushisa	kungeyushushisa
class 17	kuyoshushisa	okuyoshushisa	kuyoshushisa	akuyushushisa	okungeyushushisa	kungeyushushisa
present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngishushise	ngingashushisi
2nd singular	ushushise	ungashushisi
1st plural	sishushise	singashushisi
2nd plural	nishushise	ningashushisi
class 1	ashushise	angashushisi
class 2	bashushise	bangashushisi
class 3	ushushise	ungashushisi
class 4	ishushise	ingashushisi
class 5	lishushise	lingashushisi
class 6	ashushise	angashushisi
class 7	sishushise	singashushisi
class 8	zishushise	zingashushisi
class 9	ishushise	ingashushisi
class 10	zishushise	zingashushisi
class 11	lushushise	lungashushisi
class 14	bushushise	bungashushisi
class 15	kushushise	kungashushisi
class 17	kushushise	kungashushisi
past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngashushisa	ngangashushisa, angashushisa, angangashushisa
2nd singular	washushisa	wangashushisa, awashushisa, awangashushisa
1st plural	sashushisa	sangashushisa, asashushisa, asangashushisa
2nd plural	nashushisa	nangashushisa, anashushisa, anangashushisa
class 1	washushisa	wangashushisa, akashushisa, akangashushisa
class 2	bashushisa	bangashushisa, abashushisa, abangashushisa
class 3	washushisa	wangashushisa, awashushisa, awangashushisa
class 4	yashushisa	yangashushisa, ayashushisa, ayangashushisa
class 5	lashushisa	langashushisa, alashushisa, alangashushisa
class 6	ashushisa	angashushisa, awashushisa, awangashushisa
class 7	sashushisa	sangashushisa, asashushisa, asangashushisa
class 8	zashushisa	zangashushisa, azashushisa, azangashushisa
class 9	yashushisa	yangashushisa, ayashushisa, ayangashushisa
class 10	zashushisa	zangashushisa, azashushisa, azangashushisa
class 11	lwashushisa	lwangashushisa, alwashushisa, alwangashushisa
class 14	bashushisa	bangashushisa, abashushisa, abangashushisa
class 15	kwashushisa	kwangashushisa, akwashushisa, akwangashushisa
class 17	kwashushisa	kwangashushisa, akwashushisa, akwangashushisa

Derived terms

• umshushisi
• umshushiso
• isishushiso
• intshushiso

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-shushisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-shushisa (3.2.9)”