shumayela

Swazi

Verb

-shúmáyela

to preach

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-shúmáyela

(transitive) to preach

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-shumayela

(transitive) to preach

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukushumayela
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukushumayela	ukungashumayeli
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	shumayela	-shumayele
Plural	shumayelani	-shumayeleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyashumayela, ngishumayela	engishumayelayo, engishumayela	ngishumayela	angishumayeli	engingashumayeli	ngingashumayeli
2nd singular	uyashumayela, ushumayela	oshumayelayo, oshumayela	ushumayela	awushumayeli	ongashumayeli	ungashumayeli
1st plural	siyashumayela, sishumayela	esishumayelayo, esishumayela	sishumayela	asishumayeli	esingashumayeli	singashumayeli
2nd plural	niyashumayela, nishumayela	enishumayelayo, enishumayela	nishumayela	anishumayeli	eningashumayeli	ningashumayeli
Class 1	uyashumayela, ushumayela	oshumayelayo, oshumayela	eshumayela	akashumayeli	ongashumayeli	engashumayeli
Class 2	bayashumayela, bashumayela	abashumayelayo, abashumayela	beshumayela	abashumayeli	abangashumayeli	bengashumayeli
Class 3	uyashumayela, ushumayela	oshumayelayo, oshumayela	ushumayela	awushumayeli	ongashumayeli	ungashumayeli
Class 4	iyashumayela, ishumayela	eshumayelayo, eshumayela	ishumayela	ayishumayeli	engashumayeli	ingashumayeli
Class 5	liyashumayela, lishumayela	elishumayelayo, elishumayela	lishumayela	alishumayeli	elingashumayeli	lingashumayeli
Class 6	ayashumayela, ashumayela	ashumayelayo, ashumayela	eshumayela	awashumayeli	angashumayeli	engashumayeli
Class 7	siyashumayela, sishumayela	esishumayelayo, esishumayela	sishumayela	asishumayeli	esingashumayeli	singashumayeli
Class 8	ziyashumayela, zishumayela	ezishumayelayo, ezishumayela	zishumayela	azishumayeli	ezingashumayeli	zingashumayeli
Class 9	iyashumayela, ishumayela	eshumayelayo, eshumayela	ishumayela	ayishumayeli	engashumayeli	ingashumayeli
Class 10	ziyashumayela, zishumayela	ezishumayelayo, ezishumayela	zishumayela	azishumayeli	ezingashumayeli	zingashumayeli
Class 11	luyashumayela, lushumayela	olushumayelayo, olushumayela	lushumayela	alushumayeli	olungashumayeli	lungashumayeli
Class 14	buyashumayela, bushumayela	obushumayelayo, obushumayela	bushumayela	abushumayeli	obungashumayeli	bungashumayeli
Class 15	kuyashumayela, kushumayela	okushumayelayo, okushumayela	kushumayela	akushumayeli	okungashumayeli	kungashumayeli
Class 17	kuyashumayela, kushumayela	okushumayelayo, okushumayela	kushumayela	akushumayeli	okungashumayeli	kungashumayeli
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngishumayelile, ngishumayelē	engishumayelile, engishumayelē	ngishumayelile, ngishumayelē	angishumayelanga	engingashumayelanga	ngingashumayelanga
2nd singular	ushumayelile, ushumayelē	oshumayelile, oshumayelē	ushumayelile, ushumayelē	awushumayelanga	ongashumayelanga	ungashumayelanga
1st plural	sishumayelile, sishumayelē	esishumayelile, esishumayelē	sishumayelile, sishumayelē	asishumayelanga	esingashumayelanga	singashumayelanga
2nd plural	nishumayelile, nishumayelē	enishumayelile, enishumayelē	nishumayelile, nishumayelē	anishumayelanga	eningashumayelanga	ningashumayelanga
Class 1	ushumayelile, ushumayelē	oshumayelile, oshumayelē	eshumayelile, eshumayelē	akashumayelanga	ongashumayelanga	engashumayelanga
Class 2	bashumayelile, bashumayelē	abashumayelile, abashumayelē	beshumayelile, beshumayelē	abashumayelanga	abangashumayelanga	bengashumayelanga
Class 3	ushumayelile, ushumayelē	oshumayelile, oshumayelē	ushumayelile, ushumayelē	awushumayelanga	ongashumayelanga	ungashumayelanga
Class 4	ishumayelile, ishumayelē	eshumayelile, eshumayelē	ishumayelile, ishumayelē	ayishumayelanga	engashumayelanga	ingashumayelanga
Class 5	lishumayelile, lishumayelē	elishumayelile, elishumayelē	lishumayelile, lishumayelē	alishumayelanga	elingashumayelanga	lingashumayelanga
Class 6	ashumayelile, ashumayelē	ashumayelile, ashumayelē	eshumayelile, eshumayelē	awashumayelanga	angashumayelanga	engashumayelanga
Class 7	sishumayelile, sishumayelē	esishumayelile, esishumayelē	sishumayelile, sishumayelē	asishumayelanga	esingashumayelanga	singashumayelanga
Class 8	zishumayelile, zishumayelē	ezishumayelile, ezishumayelē	zishumayelile, zishumayelē	azishumayelanga	ezingashumayelanga	zingashumayelanga
Class 9	ishumayelile, ishumayelē	eshumayelile, eshumayelē	ishumayelile, ishumayelē	ayishumayelanga	engashumayelanga	ingashumayelanga
Class 10	zishumayelile, zishumayelē	ezishumayelile, ezishumayelē	zishumayelile, zishumayelē	azishumayelanga	ezingashumayelanga	zingashumayelanga
Class 11	lushumayelile, lushumayelē	olushumayelile, olushumayelē	lushumayelile, lushumayelē	alushumayelanga	olungashumayelanga	lungashumayelanga
Class 14	bushumayelile, bushumayelē	obushumayelile, obushumayelē	bushumayelile, bushumayelē	abushumayelanga	obungashumayelanga	bungashumayelanga
Class 15	kushumayelile, kushumayelē	okushumayelile, okushumayelē	kushumayelile, kushumayelē	akushumayelanga	okungashumayelanga	kungashumayelanga
Class 17	kushumayelile, kushumayelē	okushumayelile, okushumayelē	kushumayelile, kushumayelē	akushumayelanga	okungashumayelanga	kungashumayelanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāshumayela	engāshumayela	ngāshumayela	angishumayelanga	engingashumayelanga	ngingashumayelanga
2nd singular	wāshumayela	owāshumayela	wāshumayela	awushumayelanga	ongashumayelanga	ungashumayelanga
1st plural	sāshumayela	esāshumayela	sāshumayela	asishumayelanga	esingashumayelanga	singashumayelanga
2nd plural	nāshumayela	enāshumayela	nāshumayela	anishumayelanga	eningashumayelanga	ningashumayelanga
Class 1	wāshumayela	owāshumayela	āshumayela	akashumayelanga	ongashumayelanga	engashumayelanga
Class 2	bāshumayela	abāshumayela	bāshumayela	abashumayelanga	abangashumayelanga	bengashumayelanga
Class 3	wāshumayela	owāshumayela	wāshumayela	awushumayelanga	ongashumayelanga	ungashumayelanga
Class 4	yāshumayela	eyāshumayela	yāshumayela	ayishumayelanga	engashumayelanga	ingashumayelanga
Class 5	lāshumayela	elāshumayela	lāshumayela	alishumayelanga	elingashumayelanga	lingashumayelanga
Class 6	āshumayela	āshumayela	āshumayela	awashumayelanga	angashumayelanga	engashumayelanga
Class 7	sāshumayela	esāshumayela	sāshumayela	asishumayelanga	esingashumayelanga	singashumayelanga
Class 8	zāshumayela	ezāshumayela	zāshumayela	azishumayelanga	ezingashumayelanga	zingashumayelanga
Class 9	yāshumayela	eyāshumayela	yāshumayela	ayishumayelanga	engashumayelanga	ingashumayelanga
Class 10	zāshumayela	ezāshumayela	zāshumayela	azishumayelanga	ezingashumayelanga	zingashumayelanga
Class 11	lwāshumayela	olwāshumayela	lwāshumayela	alushumayelanga	olungashumayelanga	lungashumayelanga
Class 14	bāshumayela	obāshumayela	bāshumayela	abushumayelanga	obungashumayelanga	bungashumayelanga
Class 15	kwāshumayela	okwāshumayela	kwāshumayela	akushumayelanga	okungashumayelanga	kungashumayelanga
Class 17	kwāshumayela	okwāshumayela	kwāshumayela	akushumayelanga	okungashumayelanga	kungashumayelanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingashumayela	—	ngingashumayela	ngingeshumayele	—	ngingeshumayele
2nd singular	ungashumayela	—	ungashumayela	ungeshumayele	—	ungeshumayele
1st plural	singashumayela	—	singashumayela	singeshumayele	—	singeshumayele
2nd plural	ningashumayela	—	ningashumayela	ningeshumayele	—	ningeshumayele
Class 1	angashumayela	—	engashumayela	angeshumayele	—	engeshumayele
Class 2	bangashumayela	—	bengashumayela	bangeshumayele	—	bengeshumayele
Class 3	ungashumayela	—	ungashumayela	ungeshumayele	—	ungeshumayele
Class 4	ingashumayela	—	ingashumayela	ingeshumayele	—	ingeshumayele
Class 5	lingashumayela	—	lingashumayela	lingeshumayele	—	lingeshumayele
Class 6	angashumayela	—	engashumayela	angeshumayele	—	engeshumayele
Class 7	singashumayela	—	singashumayela	singeshumayele	—	singeshumayele
Class 8	zingashumayela	—	zingashumayela	zingeshumayele	—	zingeshumayele
Class 9	ingashumayela	—	ingashumayela	ingeshumayele	—	ingeshumayele
Class 10	zingashumayela	—	zingashumayela	zingeshumayele	—	zingeshumayele
Class 11	lungashumayela	—	lungashumayela	lungeshumayele	—	lungeshumayele
Class 14	bungashumayela	—	bungashumayela	bungeshumayele	—	bungeshumayele
Class 15	kungashumayela	—	kungashumayela	kungeshumayele	—	kungeshumayele
Class 17	kungashumayela	—	kungashumayela	kungeshumayele	—	kungeshumayele
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoshumayela	engizoshumayela	ngizoshumayela	angizushumayela	engingezushumayela	ngingezushumayela
2nd singular	uzoshumayela	ozoshumayela	uzoshumayela	awuzushumayela	ongezushumayela	ungezushumayela
1st plural	sizoshumayela	esizoshumayela	sizoshumayela	asizushumayela	esingezushumayela	singezushumayela
2nd plural	nizoshumayela	enizoshumayela	nizoshumayela	anizushumayela	eningezushumayela	ningezushumayela
Class 1	uzoshumayela	ozoshumayela	ezoshumayela	akazushumayela	ongezushumayela	engezushumayela
Class 2	bazoshumayela	abazoshumayela	bezoshumayela	abazushumayela	abangezushumayela	bengezushumayela
Class 3	uzoshumayela	ozoshumayela	uzoshumayela	awuzushumayela	ongezushumayela	ungezushumayela
Class 4	izoshumayela	ezoshumayela	izoshumayela	ayizushumayela	engezushumayela	ingezushumayela
Class 5	lizoshumayela	elizoshumayela	lizoshumayela	alizushumayela	elingezushumayela	lingezushumayela
Class 6	azoshumayela	azoshumayela	ezoshumayela	awazushumayela	angezushumayela	engezushumayela
Class 7	sizoshumayela	esizoshumayela	sizoshumayela	asizushumayela	esingezushumayela	singezushumayela
Class 8	zizoshumayela	ezizoshumayela	zizoshumayela	azizushumayela	ezingezushumayela	zingezushumayela
Class 9	izoshumayela	ezoshumayela	izoshumayela	ayizushumayela	engezushumayela	ingezushumayela
Class 10	zizoshumayela	ezizoshumayela	zizoshumayela	azizushumayela	ezingezushumayela	zingezushumayela
Class 11	luzoshumayela	oluzoshumayela	luzoshumayela	aluzushumayela	olungezushumayela	lungezushumayela
Class 14	buzoshumayela	obuzoshumayela	buzoshumayela	abuzushumayela	obungezushumayela	bungezushumayela
Class 15	kuzoshumayela	okuzoshumayela	kuzoshumayela	akuzushumayela	okungezushumayela	kungezushumayela
Class 17	kuzoshumayela	okuzoshumayela	kuzoshumayela	akuzushumayela	okungezushumayela	kungezushumayela
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoshumayela	engiyoshumayela	ngiyoshumayela	angiyushumayela	engingeyushumayela	ngingeyushumayela
2nd singular	uyoshumayela	oyoshumayela	uyoshumayela	awuyushumayela	ongeyushumayela	ungeyushumayela
1st plural	siyoshumayela	esiyoshumayela	siyoshumayela	asiyushumayela	esingeyushumayela	singeyushumayela
2nd plural	niyoshumayela	eniyoshumayela	niyoshumayela	aniyushumayela	eningeyushumayela	ningeyushumayela
Class 1	uyoshumayela	oyoshumayela	eyoshumayela	akayushumayela	ongeyushumayela	engeyushumayela
Class 2	bayoshumayela	abayoshumayela	beyoshumayela	abayushumayela	abangeyushumayela	bengeyushumayela
Class 3	uyoshumayela	oyoshumayela	uyoshumayela	awuyushumayela	ongeyushumayela	ungeyushumayela
Class 4	iyoshumayela	eyoshumayela	iyoshumayela	ayiyushumayela	engeyushumayela	ingeyushumayela
Class 5	liyoshumayela	eliyoshumayela	liyoshumayela	aliyushumayela	elingeyushumayela	lingeyushumayela
Class 6	ayoshumayela	ayoshumayela	eyoshumayela	awayushumayela	angeyushumayela	engeyushumayela
Class 7	siyoshumayela	esiyoshumayela	siyoshumayela	asiyushumayela	esingeyushumayela	singeyushumayela
Class 8	ziyoshumayela	eziyoshumayela	ziyoshumayela	aziyushumayela	ezingeyushumayela	zingeyushumayela
Class 9	iyoshumayela	eyoshumayela	iyoshumayela	ayiyushumayela	engeyushumayela	ingeyushumayela
Class 10	ziyoshumayela	eziyoshumayela	ziyoshumayela	aziyushumayela	ezingeyushumayela	zingeyushumayela
Class 11	luyoshumayela	oluyoshumayela	luyoshumayela	aluyushumayela	olungeyushumayela	lungeyushumayela
Class 14	buyoshumayela	obuyoshumayela	buyoshumayela	abuyushumayela	obungeyushumayela	bungeyushumayela
Class 15	kuyoshumayela	okuyoshumayela	kuyoshumayela	akuyushumayela	okungeyushumayela	kungeyushumayela
Class 17	kuyoshumayela	okuyoshumayela	kuyoshumayela	akuyushumayela	okungeyushumayela	kungeyushumayela
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngishumayele	ngingashumayeli
2nd singular	ushumayele	ungashumayeli
1st plural	sishumayele	singashumayeli
2nd plural	nishumayele	ningashumayeli
Class 1	ashumayele	angashumayeli
Class 2	bashumayele	bangashumayeli
Class 3	ushumayele	ungashumayeli
Class 4	ishumayele	ingashumayeli
Class 5	lishumayele	lingashumayeli
Class 6	ashumayele	angashumayeli
Class 7	sishumayele	singashumayeli
Class 8	zishumayele	zingashumayeli
Class 9	ishumayele	ingashumayeli
Class 10	zishumayele	zingashumayeli
Class 11	lushumayele	lungashumayeli
Class 14	bushumayele	bungashumayeli
Class 15	kushumayele	kungashumayeli
Class 17	kushumayele	kungashumayeli
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngashumayela	ngangashumayela, angashumayela, angangashumayela
2nd singular	washumayela	wangashumayela, awashumayela, awangashumayela
1st plural	sashumayela	sangashumayela, asashumayela, asangashumayela
2nd plural	nashumayela	nangashumayela, anashumayela, anangashumayela
Class 1	washumayela	wangashumayela, akashumayela, akangashumayela
Class 2	bashumayela	bangashumayela, abashumayela, abangashumayela
Class 3	washumayela	wangashumayela, awashumayela, awangashumayela
Class 4	yashumayela	yangashumayela, ayashumayela, ayangashumayela
Class 5	lashumayela	langashumayela, alashumayela, alangashumayela
Class 6	ashumayela	angashumayela, awashumayela, awangashumayela
Class 7	sashumayela	sangashumayela, asashumayela, asangashumayela
Class 8	zashumayela	zangashumayela, azashumayela, azangashumayela
Class 9	yashumayela	yangashumayela, ayashumayela, ayangashumayela
Class 10	zashumayela	zangashumayela, azashumayela, azangashumayela
Class 11	lwashumayela	lwangashumayela, alwashumayela, alwangashumayela
Class 14	bashumayela	bangashumayela, abashumayela, abangashumayela
Class 15	kwashumayela	kwangashumayela, akwashumayela, akwangashumayela
Class 17	kwashumayela	kwangashumayela, akwashumayela, akwangashumayela

References

C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “shumayela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shumayela (3.3.2.9)”