segatõ
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Proto-Finnic *sekä + -ta
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]segatõ
- (transitive) to mix (thoroughly)
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of segatõ (type IV/vasatõ, k-g gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sekkan | en sekka | 1st singular | õõn segannu | en õõ segannu |
| 2nd singular | sekkad | ed sekka | 2nd singular | õõd segannu | ed õõ segannu |
| 3rd singular | sekkab | eb sekka | 3rd singular | on segannu | eb õõ segannu |
| 1st plural | sekkammõ | emmä sekka | 1st plural | õõmmõ segannu | emmä õõ segannu |
| 2nd plural | sekkattõ | että sekka | 2nd plural | õõttõ segannu | että õõ segannu |
| 3rd plural | segata | eväd sekka | 3rd plural | õlla segattu | eväd õõ segattu |
| impersonal | segata | eväd sekka | impersonal | õlla segattu | eväd õõ segattu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sekazin | en segannu | 1st singular | õlin segannu | — |
| 2nd singular | sekazid | ed segannu | 2nd singular | õlid segannu | — |
| 3rd singular | sekazi | eb segannu | 3rd singular | õli segannu | — |
| 1st plural | sekazimmõ | emmä segannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ segannu | — |
| 2nd plural | sekazittõ | että segannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ segannu | — |
| 3rd plural | segatti | eväd segattu | 3rd plural | õlti segattu | — |
| impersonal | segatti | eväd segattu | impersonal | õlti segattu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sekaizin | en sekaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin segannu | en õllõizʹ segannu |
| 2nd singular | sekaizid | ed sekaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid segannu | ed õllõizʹ segannu |
| 3rd singular | sekaizʹ | eb sekaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ segannu | eb õllõizʹ segannu |
| 1st plural | sekaizimmõ | emmä sekaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ segannu | emmä õllõizʹ segannu |
| 2nd plural | sekaizittõ | että sekaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ segannu | että õllõizʹ segannu |
| 3rd plural | segattaizʹ | eväd segattaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ segattu | eväd õltaizʹ segattu |
| impersonal | segattaizʹ | eväd segattaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ segattu | eväd õltaizʹ segattu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | sekka | elä sekka | |||
| 3rd singular | segatko1) | elko segatko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | segatka | elka segatka | |||
| 3rd plural | segatkod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | segatõ | present | sekkajõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | sekkama | past | segannu | segattu |
| inessive | sekkamõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | sekkamõssõ | ||||
| abessive | sekkamõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “segata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn