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schmarotzen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

German

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Etymology

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15th c. Middle High German smorotzen (to beg), further origin unclear; whether or not the word is from Rotwelsch (thieves’ cant) cannot be proven with certainty. Possibly a blend of schnorren (to beg) and late Middle High German mutzen (to cut off, trim).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ʃmaˈʁɔt͡sn̩]
  • Hyphenation: schma‧rot‧zen
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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schmarotzen (weak, third-person singular present schmarotzt, past tense schmarotzte, past participle schmarotzt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (intransitive) to sponge, to freeload
  2. (intransitive, biology) to parasitize

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “schmarotzen”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

Further reading

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