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schaudern

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Schaudern

German

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch schuderen, schuyderen and/or Middle Low German schōderen, variants (with expressive lengthening?) of Middle Dutch schudderen and Middle Low German schodderen, respectively, themselves iteratives of the verb at hand in German schütten (“to pour”, originally “to shake”, compare schütteln). See English shudder for more.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʃaʊ̯dɐn/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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schaudern (weak, third-person singular present schaudert, past tense schauderte, past participle geschaudert, auxiliary haben)

  1. (intransitive) to shudder
  2. (intransitive) to shiver, especially momentarily as when stepping out from a warm room into the cold
  3. (transitive, impersonal) to make shudder, to make shiver

Usage notes

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  • The impersonal construction is more common: es schaudert mich (“I’m shuddering”, literally “it shudders me”, “it makes me shudder”).

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • schaudern” in Duden online
  • schaudern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache