saruy
Quechua
[edit]Noun
[edit]saruy
Declension
[edit]declension of saruy
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | saruy | saruykuna |
| accusative | saruyta | saruykunata |
| dative | saruyman | saruykunaman |
| genitive | saruypa | saruykunap |
| locative | saruypi | saruykunapi |
| terminative | saruykama | saruykunakama |
| ablative | saruymanta | saruykunamanta |
| instrumental | saruywan | saruykunawan |
| comitative | saruynintin | saruykunantin |
| abessive | saruyninnaq | saruykunannaq |
| comparative | saruyhina | saruykunahina |
| causative | saruyrayku | saruykunarayku |
| benefactive | saruypaq | saruykunapaq |
| associative | saruypura | saruykunapura |
| distributive | saruyninka | saruykunanka |
| exclusive | saruylla | saruykunalla |
possessive forms of saruy
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | saruyniy | saruyniykuna |
| accusative | saruyniyta | saruyniykunata |
| dative | saruyniyman | saruyniykunaman |
| genitive | saruyniypa | saruyniykunap |
| locative | saruyniypi | saruyniykunapi |
| terminative | saruyniykama | saruyniykunakama |
| ablative | saruyniymanta | saruyniykunamanta |
| instrumental | saruyniywan | saruyniykunawan |
| comitative | saruyniynintin | saruyniykunantin |
| abessive | saruyniyninnaq | saruyniykunannaq |
| comparative | saruyniyhina | saruyniykunahina |
| causative | saruyniyrayku | saruyniykunarayku |
| benefactive | saruyniypaq | saruyniykunapaq |
| associative | saruyniypura | saruyniykunapura |
| distributive | saruyniyninka | saruyniykunanka |
| exclusive | saruyniylla | saruyniykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | saruyniyki | saruyniykikuna |
| accusative | saruyniykita | saruyniykikunata |
| dative | saruyniykiman | saruyniykikunaman |
| genitive | saruyniykipa | saruyniykikunap |
| locative | saruyniykipi | saruyniykikunapi |
| terminative | saruyniykikama | saruyniykikunakama |
| ablative | saruyniykimanta | saruyniykikunamanta |
| instrumental | saruyniykiwan | saruyniykikunawan |
| comitative | saruyniykintin | saruyniykikunantin |
| abessive | saruyniykinnaq | saruyniykikunannaq |
| comparative | saruyniykihina | saruyniykikunahina |
| causative | saruyniykirayku | saruyniykikunarayku |
| benefactive | saruyniykipaq | saruyniykikunapaq |
| associative | saruyniykipura | saruyniykikunapura |
| distributive | saruyniykinka | saruyniykikunanka |
| exclusive | saruyniykilla | saruyniykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | saruynin | saruyninkuna |
| accusative | saruyninta | saruyninkunata |
| dative | saruyninman | saruyninkunaman |
| genitive | saruyninpa | saruyninkunap |
| locative | saruyninpi | saruyninkunapi |
| terminative | saruyninkama | saruyninkunakama |
| ablative | saruyninmanta | saruyninkunamanta |
| instrumental | saruyninwan | saruyninkunawan |
| comitative | saruyninintin | saruyninkunantin |
| abessive | saruyninninnaq | saruyninkunannaq |
| comparative | saruyninhina | saruyninkunahina |
| causative | saruyninrayku | saruyninkunarayku |
| benefactive | saruyninpaq | saruyninkunapaq |
| associative | saruyninpura | saruyninkunapura |
| distributive | saruynininka | saruyninkunanka |
| exclusive | saruyninlla | saruyninkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | saruyninchik | saruyninchikkuna |
| accusative | saruyninchikta | saruyninchikkunata |
| dative | saruyninchikman | saruyninchikkunaman |
| genitive | saruyninchikpa | saruyninchikkunap |
| locative | saruyninchikpi | saruyninchikkunapi |
| terminative | saruyninchikkama | saruyninchikkunakama |
| ablative | saruyninchikmanta | saruyninchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | saruyninchikwan | saruyninchikkunawan |
| comitative | saruyninchiknintin | saruyninchikkunantin |
| abessive | saruyninchikninnaq | saruyninchikkunannaq |
| comparative | saruyninchikhina | saruyninchikkunahina |
| causative | saruyninchikrayku | saruyninchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | saruyninchikpaq | saruyninchikkunapaq |
| associative | saruyninchikpura | saruyninchikkunapura |
| distributive | saruyninchikninka | saruyninchikkunanka |
| exclusive | saruyninchiklla | saruyninchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | saruyniyku | saruyniykukuna |
| accusative | saruyniykuta | saruyniykukunata |
| dative | saruyniykuman | saruyniykukunaman |
| genitive | saruyniykupa | saruyniykukunap |
| locative | saruyniykupi | saruyniykukunapi |
| terminative | saruyniykukama | saruyniykukunakama |
| ablative | saruyniykumanta | saruyniykukunamanta |
| instrumental | saruyniykuwan | saruyniykukunawan |
| comitative | saruyniykuntin | saruyniykukunantin |
| abessive | saruyniykunnaq | saruyniykukunannaq |
| comparative | saruyniykuhina | saruyniykukunahina |
| causative | saruyniykurayku | saruyniykukunarayku |
| benefactive | saruyniykupaq | saruyniykukunapaq |
| associative | saruyniykupura | saruyniykukunapura |
| distributive | saruyniykunka | saruyniykukunanka |
| exclusive | saruyniykulla | saruyniykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | saruyniykichik | saruyniykichikkuna |
| accusative | saruyniykichikta | saruyniykichikkunata |
| dative | saruyniykichikman | saruyniykichikkunaman |
| genitive | saruyniykichikpa | saruyniykichikkunap |
| locative | saruyniykichikpi | saruyniykichikkunapi |
| terminative | saruyniykichikkama | saruyniykichikkunakama |
| ablative | saruyniykichikmanta | saruyniykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | saruyniykichikwan | saruyniykichikkunawan |
| comitative | saruyniykichiknintin | saruyniykichikkunantin |
| abessive | saruyniykichikninnaq | saruyniykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | saruyniykichikhina | saruyniykichikkunahina |
| causative | saruyniykichikrayku | saruyniykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | saruyniykichikpaq | saruyniykichikkunapaq |
| associative | saruyniykichikpura | saruyniykichikkunapura |
| distributive | saruyniykichikninka | saruyniykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | saruyniykichiklla | saruyniykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | saruyninku | saruyninkukuna |
| accusative | saruyninkuta | saruyninkukunata |
| dative | saruyninkuman | saruyninkukunaman |
| genitive | saruyninkupa | saruyninkukunap |
| locative | saruyninkupi | saruyninkukunapi |
| terminative | saruyninkukama | saruyninkukunakama |
| ablative | saruyninkumanta | saruyninkukunamanta |
| instrumental | saruyninkuwan | saruyninkukunawan |
| comitative | saruyninkuntin | saruyninkukunantin |
| abessive | saruyninkunnaq | saruyninkukunannaq |
| comparative | saruyninkuhina | saruyninkukunahina |
| causative | saruyninkurayku | saruyninkukunarayku |
| benefactive | saruyninkupaq | saruyninkukunapaq |
| associative | saruyninkupura | saruyninkukunapura |
| distributive | saruyninkunka | saruyninkukunanka |
| exclusive | saruyninkulla | saruyninkukunalla |
Verb
[edit]saruy
- (transitive) to tread, step on, step onto
- (transitive) to exploit, rule
- (transitive) to mount, mate, copulate
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of saruy
| infinitive | saruy | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| agentive | saruq | |||||||
| present participle | saruspa | |||||||
| past participle | sarusqa | |||||||
| future participle | saruna | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ñuqa | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | ñuqayku | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| present | saruni | sarunki | sarun | sarunchik | saruyku saruniku1 |
sarunkichik | sarunku | |
| past (experienced) |
sarurqani | sarurqanki | sarurqan | sarurqanchik | sarurqayku sarurqaniku |
sarurqankichik | sarurqanku | |
| past (reported) |
sarusqani | sarusqanki | sarusqan | sarusqanchik | sarusqayku sarusqaniku |
sarusqankichik | sarusqanku | |
| future | sarusaq | sarunki | sarunqa | sarusunchik | sarusaqku | sarunkichik | sarunqaku | |
| imperative | — | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | — | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| affirmative | saruy | saruchun | sarusun2 sarusunchik |
saruychik | saruchunku | |||
| negative | ama saruychu |
ama saruchunchu |
ama sarusunchu ama sarusunchikchu |
ama saruychikchu |
ama saruchunkuchu | |||
| 1 The conjugation -niku is only for the Ayacucho-Chanca variety. 2 The form -sun refers to "you and I together", while the form -sunchik refers to "you and I and other people". | ||||||||