sarpo

Javanese

Romanization

sarpo

1. Nonstandard spelling of sarpa. Romanization of ꦱꦂꦥ

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sr̥p-, with cognates including Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”), Latvian sirpis. Traditionally connected with Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), whence Latin harpagō and English harpoon, in turn uncertainly related to ἅρπη (hárpē, “bird of prey; sickle”), itself uncertainly derived from *serp-.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsar.poː/, [ˈs̠ärpoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsar.po/, [ˈsärpo]

Verb

sarpō (present infinitive sarpere, perfect active sarpsī, supine sarptum); third conjugation

1. to prune (especially the vine)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of sarpō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sarpō	sarpis	sarpit	sarpimus	sarpitis	sarpunt
	imperfect	sarpēbam	sarpēbās	sarpēbat	sarpēbāmus	sarpēbātis	sarpēbant
	future	sarpam	sarpēs	sarpet	sarpēmus	sarpētis	sarpent
	perfect	sarpsī	sarpsistī	sarpsit	sarpsimus	sarpsistis	sarpsērunt, sarpsēre
	pluperfect	sarpseram	sarpserās	sarpserat	sarpserāmus	sarpserātis	sarpserant
	future perfect	sarpserō	sarpseris	sarpserit	sarpserimus	sarpseritis	sarpserint
passive	present	sarpor	sarperis, sarpere	sarpitur	sarpimur	sarpiminī	sarpuntur
	imperfect	sarpēbar	sarpēbāris, sarpēbāre	sarpēbātur	sarpēbāmur	sarpēbāminī	sarpēbantur
	future	sarpar	sarpēris, sarpēre	sarpētur	sarpēmur	sarpēminī	sarpentur
	perfect	sarptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	sarptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	sarptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sarpam	sarpās	sarpat	sarpāmus	sarpātis	sarpant
imperfect	sarperem	sarperēs	sarperet	sarperēmus	sarperētis	sarperent
perfect	sarpserim	sarpserīs	sarpserit	sarpserīmus	sarpserītis	sarpserint
pluperfect	sarpsissem	sarpsissēs	sarpsisset	sarpsissēmus	sarpsissētis	sarpsissent
passive	present	sarpar	sarpāris, sarpāre	sarpātur	sarpāmur	sarpāminī	sarpantur
imperfect	sarperer	sarperēris, sarperēre	sarperētur	sarperēmur	sarperēminī	sarperentur
perfect	sarptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	sarptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	sarpe	—	—	sarpite	—
	future	—	sarpitō	sarpitō	—	sarpitōte	sarpuntō
passive	present	—	sarpere	—	—	sarpiminī	—
	future	—	sarpitor	sarpitor	—	—	sarpuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		sarpere	sarpsisse	sarptūrum esse	sarpī	sarptum esse	sarptum īrī
participles		sarpēns	—	sarptūrus	—	sarptus	sarpendus, sarpundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		sarpendī	sarpendō	sarpendum	sarpendō	sarptum	sarptū

Derived terms

• sarmentum
• sarpa

 

Descendants

• Spanish: serpollo

References

• “sarpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press