sarcler
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Late Latin sarculāre, derived from Latin sarculum.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sarcler
- to hoe
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sarcler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | sarcler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | sarclant /saʁ.klɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | sarclé /saʁ.kle/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sarcle /saʁkl/ |
sarcles /saʁkl/ |
sarcle /saʁkl/ |
sarclons /saʁ.klɔ̃/ |
sarclez /saʁ.kle/ |
sarclent /saʁkl/ |
| imperfect | sarclais /saʁ.klɛ/ |
sarclais /saʁ.klɛ/ |
sarclait /saʁ.klɛ/ |
sarclions /saʁ.kli.jɔ̃/ |
sarcliez /saʁ.kli.je/ |
sarclaient /saʁ.klɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | sarclai /saʁ.kle/ |
sarclas /saʁ.kla/ |
sarcla /saʁ.kla/ |
sarclâmes /saʁ.klam/ |
sarclâtes /saʁ.klat/ |
sarclèrent /saʁ.klɛʁ/ | |
| future | sarclerai /saʁ.klə.ʁe/ |
sarcleras /saʁ.klə.ʁa/ |
sarclera /saʁ.klə.ʁa/ |
sarclerons /saʁ.klə.ʁɔ̃/ |
sarclerez /saʁ.klə.ʁe/ |
sarcleront /saʁ.klə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | sarclerais /saʁ.klə.ʁɛ/ |
sarclerais /saʁ.klə.ʁɛ/ |
sarclerait /saʁ.klə.ʁɛ/ |
sarclerions /saʁ.klə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
sarcleriez /saʁ.klə.ʁje/ |
sarcleraient /saʁ.klə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sarcle /saʁkl/ |
sarcles /saʁkl/ |
sarcle /saʁkl/ |
sarclions /saʁ.kli.jɔ̃/ |
sarcliez /saʁ.kli.je/ |
sarclent /saʁkl/ |
| imperfect2 | sarclasse /saʁ.klas/ |
sarclasses /saʁ.klas/ |
sarclât /saʁ.kla/ |
sarclassions /saʁ.kla.sjɔ̃/ |
sarclassiez /saʁ.kla.sje/ |
sarclassent /saʁ.klas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | sarcle /saʁkl/ |
— | sarclons /saʁ.klɔ̃/ |
sarclez /saʁ.kle/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sarcler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.