saponifier
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]saponifier (plural saponifiers)
- (chemistry) Any reagent used for saponification.
References
[edit]- “saponifier”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]saponifier
- to saponify
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of saponifier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | saponifier | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | saponifiant /sa.pɔ.ni.fjɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | saponifié /sa.pɔ.ni.fje/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | saponifie /sa.pɔ.ni.fi/ |
saponifies /sa.pɔ.ni.fi/ |
saponifie /sa.pɔ.ni.fi/ |
saponifions /sa.pɔ.ni.fjɔ̃/ |
saponifiez /sa.pɔ.ni.fje/ |
saponifient /sa.pɔ.ni.fi/ |
imperfect | saponifiais /sa.pɔ.ni.fjɛ/ |
saponifiais /sa.pɔ.ni.fjɛ/ |
saponifiait /sa.pɔ.ni.fjɛ/ |
saponifiions /sa.pɔ.ni.fi.jɔ̃/ |
saponifiiez /sa.pɔ.ni.fi.je/ |
saponifiaient /sa.pɔ.ni.fjɛ/ | |
past historic2 | saponifiai /sa.pɔ.ni.fje/ |
saponifias /sa.pɔ.ni.fja/ |
saponifia /sa.pɔ.ni.fja/ |
saponifiâmes /sa.pɔ.ni.fjam/ |
saponifiâtes /sa.pɔ.ni.fjat/ |
saponifièrent /sa.pɔ.ni.fjɛʁ/ | |
future | saponifierai /sa.pɔ.ni.fi.ʁe/ |
saponifieras /sa.pɔ.ni.fi.ʁa/ |
saponifiera /sa.pɔ.ni.fi.ʁa/ |
saponifierons /sa.pɔ.ni.fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
saponifierez /sa.pɔ.ni.fi.ʁe/ |
saponifieront /sa.pɔ.ni.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | saponifierais /sa.pɔ.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ |
saponifierais /sa.pɔ.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ |
saponifierait /sa.pɔ.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ |
saponifierions /sa.pɔ.ni.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
saponifieriez /sa.pɔ.ni.fi.ʁje/ |
saponifieraient /sa.pɔ.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | saponifie /sa.pɔ.ni.fi/ |
saponifies /sa.pɔ.ni.fi/ |
saponifie /sa.pɔ.ni.fi/ |
saponifiions /sa.pɔ.ni.fi.jɔ̃/ |
saponifiiez /sa.pɔ.ni.fi.je/ |
saponifient /sa.pɔ.ni.fi/ |
imperfect2 | saponifiasse /sa.pɔ.ni.fjas/ |
saponifiasses /sa.pɔ.ni.fjas/ |
saponifiât /sa.pɔ.ni.fja/ |
saponifiassions /sa.pɔ.ni.fja.sjɔ̃/ |
saponifiassiez /sa.pɔ.ni.fja.sje/ |
saponifiassent /sa.pɔ.ni.fjas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | saponifie /sa.pɔ.ni.fi/ |
— | saponifions /sa.pɔ.ni.fjɔ̃/ |
saponifiez /sa.pɔ.ni.fje/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
[edit]- “saponifier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.